81. Size before shape, shape before colorPetra Mišmaš, predavanje na tuji univerzi Opis: The talk builds on an old observation that the order of attributive adjectives is universal (see for example Hetzron 1978, Sproat and Shih 1991, etc.). This also holds for adjectives for size, shape and color which seem to universally come in the order size > shape > color. One account of such adjective ordering restrictions was offered by the cartographic approach to syntax, see for example Cinque & Rizzi (2008) for an overview of the cartographic program. The core idea of this approach is that phrases consist from lexical heads which are dominated by hierarchies of functional projections. Crucially, the order of functional projections in the hierarchies is argued to be universal. This also holds for the noun phrase in which functional projections host, among other material, adjectives (Cinque 1994, Scott 2002). This means that the order of adjectives is universal because adjectives are hosted by functional projections which appear in a universal hierarchy. Based on this, the focus of the talk will be on the adjectives for size, shape and color as these adjectives will be used to investigate the possibility of a cognitive basis of the universal hierarchy of functional projections.
Following Cinque & Rizzi (2008) and Ramchand & Svenonius (2014), general cognition will be considered as a possible source of the universal hierarchy of functional projections. Specifically, I will report on a series of experiments which are a result of joint work with Rok Žaucer and Franc Lanko Marušič and are a part of an ongoing project Probing the cognitive basis of the cartographic hierarchy of functional projections in the noun phrase (J6-7282) financed by the Slovenian Research Agency and conducted at the University of Nova Gorica. These experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that if the universal hierarchy is dictated by general-cognition restrictions, then the order of projections hosting adjectives should be reflected in various non-linguistic cognitive processes. In the talk, I will report on the results of these experiments as well as ongoing research.
Ključne besede: adjectives, cartography, functional hierarchy, cognition
Objavljeno v RUNG: 24.04.2019; Ogledov: 3419; Prenosov: 0
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82. Elided Clausal Conjunction Is Not the Only Source of Closest‐Conjunct Agreement: A Picture‐Matching StudyBoban Arsenijević, Jana Willer-Gold, Nadira Aljović, Nermina Čordalija, Marijana Kresić, Nedžad Leko, Frane Malenica, Franc Marušič, Tanja Milićev, Nataša Milićević, Petra Mišmaš, Ivana Mitić, Anita Peti-Stantić, Branimir Stanković, Jelena Tušek, Andrew Nevins, 2019, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: A recurring hypothesis about the agreement phenomena generalized as closest‐conjunct agreement takes this pattern to result from reduced clausal conjunction, simply displaying the agreement of the verb with the nonconjoined subject of the clause whose content survives ellipsis (Aoun, Benmamoun & Sportiche 1994, 1999; see also Wilder 1997). Closest‐conjunct agreement is the dominant agreement pattern in the South Slavic languages Slovenian and Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian. A natural question is whether closest‐conjunct agreement in these varieties may indeed be analyzed as entirely derived from conjunction reduction. In this article, we report on two experiments conducted to test this. The results reject the hypothesis as far as these languages are concerned, thereby upholding the relevance of models developed to account for closest‐conjunct agreement within theories of agreement.
Ključne besede: Conjunct agreement, Clausal conjunction, Experimental syntax
Objavljeno v RUNG: 08.04.2019; Ogledov: 12045; Prenosov: 136
 Celotno besedilo (653,34 KB) |
83. Adjectives, hierarchies and cognitionPetra Mišmaš, predavanje na tuji univerzi Opis: In this talk we will focus on the universal hierarchy of functional projections that host specific types of adjectives and the source of this hierarchy. To achieve this, the talk will consist from two parts. In the first part, the relevant background on the cartographic approach and the order of attributive adjectives will be given. In the second part of the talk, the focus will be on experiments which were conducted to establish if cognition can be taken as a source of the universal hierarchy of functional projections.
Specifically, we will first consider the cartographic approach to syntax. Cartography suggests that phrases consist from lexical heads which are dominated by hierarchies of functional projections. Crucially, these hierarchies are argued to be universal, see a. o. Cinque & Rizzi (2008) for an overview of the cartographic program. This also holds for the noun phrase in which functional projections host, among other material, adjectives. This view then gives a natural explanation for the order of attributive adjectives which was said to be universal as well, see for example Hetzron (1978), Cinque (1994), Scott (2002). That is, the order of adjectives is universal because adjectives are hosted by functional projections which appear in a universal hierarchy.
The second part of the talk will focus on the source of the universal word order and the functional hierarchy that dictates it. Following Cinque & Rizzi (2008) and Ramchand & Svenonius (2014), we will consider general cognition as one possible source of the universal hierarchy of functional projections. Specifically, I will report on a series of experiments which are a result of joint work with Rok Žaucer and Franc Marušič and are a part of an ongoing project "Probing the cognitive basis of the cartographic hierarchy of functional projections in the noun phrase" financed by the Slovenian Research Agency and conducted at the University of Nova Gorica. Crucially, these experiments are conducted to test the hypothesis that if the universal hierarchy is dictated by general-cognition restrictions, then the order of projections hosting adjectives should be reflected in various non-linguistic cognitive processes. To test this prediction, we are focusing on adjectives for size, color, and shape which seem to universally come in the order size > shape > color. In the talk, I will report on the results of the experiments as well as our future plans.
Ključne besede: adjectives, cartography, functional hierarchy, cognition
Objavljeno v RUNG: 28.02.2019; Ogledov: 3680; Prenosov: 0
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84. Ultra-Fast-VUV Photoemission Study of UV Excited 2-NitrophenolA. Ciavardini, Marcello Coreno, Carlo Callegari, C. Spezzani, Giovanni De Ninno, Barbara Ressel, Cesare Grazioli, Monica de Simone, Antti Kivimak̈i, Paolo Miotti, Fabio Frassetto, Luca Poletto, Petra Rudolf, Simona Fornarini, Marco Pezzella, Enrico Bodo, Susanna Piccirillo, 2019, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The initial deactivation pathways of gaseous 2-nitrophenol excited at 268 nm were investigated by time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (TRPES) with femtosecond-VUV light, produced by a monochromatized high harmonic generation source. TRPES allowed us to obtain new, valuable experimental information about the ultrafast excited-state dynamics of 2-nitrophenol in the gas phase. In accord with recent ab initio on-the-fly nonadiabatic molecular dynamic simulations, our results validate the occurrence of an ultrafast intersystem crossing leading to an intermediate state that decays on a subpicosecond time scale with a branched mechanisms. Two decay pathways are experimentally observed. One probably involves proton transfer, leading to the most stable triplet aci-form of 2-nitrophenol; the second pathway may involve OH rotation. We propose that following intersystem crossing, an ultrafast fragmentation channel leading to OH or HONO loss could also be operative.
Ključne besede: Ultrafast photoemission, nitrophenol
Objavljeno v RUNG: 12.02.2019; Ogledov: 3637; Prenosov: 0
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85. Surviving sluicingFranc Marušič, Petra Mišmaš, Vesna Plesničar, Tina Šuligoj, 2018, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci Opis: In this paper, we discuss examples of sluicing in Slovenian in which, in addition to a wh-phrase (or wh-phrases in instances of multiple sluicing) discourse particles appear. This is unexpected given Merchant’s (2001) Sluicing-COMP generalization, as already observed in Marušič et al. (2015), even though there are several languages in which similar cases exist, e.g. German. In this paper we focus on discourse particles pa and že in (multiple) wh-questions and sluicing. These examples are not only important for our understanding of sluicing but are also crucial for analyzing discourse particles in Slovenian. Based on examples with sluicing and discourse particles in Slovenian, we argue against positioning these particles within the whphrase, clitic cluster or the IP.
Ključne besede: Slovenian, sluicing, particles, sluicing-COMP generalization
Objavljeno v RUNG: 01.02.2019; Ogledov: 3583; Prenosov: 0
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86. Za glavo in srcem : motiviranje za branje v projektih Leo, leo in špasnka vas v letu 2018/2019Barbara Pregelj, Tilka Jamnik, Petra Mikeln, Bojana Tomc, Darja Cekin, Kaja Dragoljević, Polona Konjedic, 2018, strokovna monografija Ključne besede: motiviranje za branje, strategije, M. Sarto, recepcija, evalvacija
Objavljeno v RUNG: 24.01.2019; Ogledov: 4288; Prenosov: 134
Celotno besedilo (6,35 MB) |
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88. Povezovanje hierarhije pridevnikov v samostalniški zvezi in kognicijeFranc Marušič, Petra Mišmaš, 2018, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci Opis: V prispevku predstavljamo tri eksperimente, s katerimi smo želeli preveriti, ali se hierarhija funkcijskih projekcij odraža tudi v nejezikovnih kognitivnih procesih. T. i. kartografski pristop v jezikoslovju trdi, da obstajajo v naravnem človeškem jeziku univerzalne hierarhije funkcijskih elementov, ki se pojavijo nad leksikalnimi jedri, kakršno je na primer samostalniško jedro samostalniške besedne zveze, ob tem pa je (ob samem določanju hierarhij) eno izmed osrednjih vprašanj tega pristopa ravno, od kod te hierarhije izvirajo, gl. npr. Cinque in Rizzi (2008). V eksperimentih se osredotočamo na univerzalno hierarhijo funkcijskih projekcij, ki ob samostalniškem jedru gostijo pridevnike, konkretno na funkcijske projekcije za pridevnike, ki izražajo koncepte barve, oblike in velikosti. Ti se v samostalniški zvezi običajno pojavijo v zaporedju VELIKOST > OBLIKA > BARVA.
Ključne besede: univerzalna hierarhija, pridevniki, koncepti, kartografija
Objavljeno v RUNG: 04.12.2018; Ogledov: 3097; Prenosov: 0
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89. Kaj nam usvajanje nejezikovnih prvin pove o ustroju jezikaPetra Mišmaš, Tjaša Popović, Rok Žaucer, 2018, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci Opis: V članku predstavljamo pilotno študijo, s katero smo preverjali ustreznost metodologije za testiranje hipoteze, da lahko univerzalno skladenjsko hierarhijo funkcijskih projekcij pojasnimo s splošno kognicijo. Konkretno se osredotočamo na samostalniško zvezo, v kateri najdemo pridevnike za velikost, obliko in barvo, ki jih lahko povezujemo s koncepti, ki jih taki pridevniki poimenujejo (npr. slovenski pridevnik rdeč poimenuje koncept rdeče barve). Pridevniki omenjenih kategorij se v (slovenski) samostalniški zvezi tipično pojavijo v zaporedju 'velikost > oblika > barva'. Če skladenjska hierarhija odseva splošno kognicijo, potem lahko ob predpostavki, da se skladenjska zgradba usvaja od spodaj navzgor, pričakujemo, da bodo otroci najprej usvojili koncept barve, nato oblike in nazadnje velikosti. V prispevku se osredotočamo na zasnovo, ustreznost in izboljšave naloge 'poišči par', ki je bila rabljena v pilotni študiji.
Ključne besede: koncepti, pridevniki, usvajanje, kartografija
Objavljeno v RUNG: 04.12.2018; Ogledov: 3593; Prenosov: 0
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90. Kakšen, kateri, čigav – vse o pridevnikihFranc Marušič, Petra Mišmaš, Rok Žaucer, druga izvedena dela Opis: V predavanju je podrobneje predstavljeno, kako se svetovni jeziki glede na rabo pridevnikov razlikujejo (npr. število pridevnikov) in kako so si podobni (hierarhije funkcijskih projekcij in, posledično, vrstni red pridevnikov), predstavljene so različne vrste pridevnikov in njihova raba, kako se pridevniki razlikujejo od drugih besednih vrst, kako otroci pridevnike usvojijo ter kako pridevniki vplivajo na naše opisovanje predmetov. Predstavljeni so eksperimenti, s katerimi ugotavljamo, ali lahko kot vir univerzalne hierarhije projekcij s pridevniki jemljemo splošno kognicijo.
Ključne besede: pridevniki, pridevniška beseda, funkcijske projekcije, kartografija, slovenščina
Objavljeno v RUNG: 25.10.2018; Ogledov: 4296; Prenosov: 0 |
