21. Aromatic characterization of Graševina wines from Slavonia and Podunavlje sub-regionsMitja Martelanc, Guillaume Antalick, Tatjana Radovanović, Branka Mozetič Vodopivec, Melita Sternad Lemut, Ahmad Hosseini, Valentina Obradović, Josip Mesić, Lorena Butinar, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This study investigated the chemical aromatic profiles of 60 volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including 21 terpenes, 6 norisoprenoids, 6 volatile phenols, 4 C-6 alcohols, and 23 esters, in Graševina wines originating from Slavonia and Podunavlje sub-regions (Croatia). Headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometric detection (HS-SPME-GCMS) was used to assess 60 VOCs, and a novel HS-SPME-GCMS method for the determination of terpenes and norisoprenoids was developed and validated. Statistical analysis also found no significant differences between VOCs present in Graševina wines and others wines (Chardonnay and Pinot gris); nonetheless, comparison of VOC fingerprints between different wines from the same producer showed that four terpenes (α-terpinene, γ-terpinene, 1,4-cineol, and 4-terpineol) were present in higher amounts in Graševina wines when compared to other wines. By exclusively examining VOCs within Graševina wines through the utilization of a heatmap and hierarchical clustering, a distinct visualization of samples and VOCs emerged, highlighting the vintage effect. Simultaneously, a partial least squares discriminant analysis model was developed with a confidence interval of 95%, demonstrating a noticeable distinction between samples originating from the western and eastern regions. Furthermore, by employing the heatmap using only VOCs from the terpene and norisoprenoidic groups, a clear separation of samples into two groups was observed based on geographical origin; namely, higher concentrations of norisoprenoids and terpenes were observed in the Slavonia sub-region. These results suggest that terpenes and norisoprenoids to a lower extent may be valuable aromatic markers for the regional typicality of Graševina wines.
Ključne besede: Graševina–Welschriesling, aromatic profiling, HS-SPME-GCMS, terpenes
Objavljeno v RUNG: 08.04.2024; Ogledov: 239; Prenosov: 5
 Celotno besedilo (12,58 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
22. Sentence comprehension test for Russian : a tool to assess syntactic competenceDaria Chernova, Artem Novozhilov, Natalia Slioussar, 2023, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: Although all healthy adults have advanced syntactic processing abilities in their native language, psycholinguistic studies report extensive variation among them. However, very few tests were developed to assess this variation, presumably, because when adult native speakers focus on syntactic processing, not being distracted by other tasks, they usually reach ceiling performance. We developed a Sentence Comprehension Test for the Russian language aimed to fill this gap. The test captures variation among participants and does not show ceiling effects. The Sentence Comprehension Test includes 60 unambiguous grammatically complex sentences and 40 control sentences that are of the same length, but are syntactically simpler. Every sentence is accompanied by a comprehension question targeting potential syntactic processing problems and interpretation errors associated with them. Grammatically complex sentences were selected on the basis of the previous literature and then tested in a pilot study. As a result, six constructions that trigger the largest number of errors were identified. For these constructions, we also analyzed which ones are associated with the longest word-by-word reading times, question answering times and the highest error rates. These differences point to different sources of syntactic processing difficulties and can be relied upon in subsequent studies. We conducted two experiments to validate the final version of the test. Getting similar results in two independent experiments, as well as in two presentation modes (reading and listening modes are compared in Experiment 2) confirms its reliability. In Experiment 1, we also showed that the results of the test correlate with the scores in the verbal working memory span test.
Ključne besede: syntax, comprehension, Russian language, psycholinguistics
Objavljeno v RUNG: 05.04.2024; Ogledov: 290; Prenosov: 3
Celotno besedilo (1,03 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
23. |
24. |
25. The interpretation of the German additive particle auch ('too, also') in quantificational contextsMadeleine Butschety, 2022, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji Opis: This article discusses an unexpected interpretation that arises for the German additive particle auch (‘too, also’) in quantificational contexts. It will be proposed that what auch conveys in such contexts is a superset-to-subset relation between two of its arguments. This rather unusual meaning and its alternation with the classical additive meaning will be argued to be tied to specific syntactic constructions in which the particle occurs. The main purpose of this article is to present novel data and make a tentative suggestion on how the correspondence between syntactic structure and semantic interpretation could be explained.
Ključne besede: additive particle, quantification, appositive, superset-to-subset relation, German, inclusion, presupposition, anaphora
Objavljeno v RUNG: 04.04.2024; Ogledov: 274; Prenosov: 1
 Povezava na datoteko
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
26. |
27. |
28. |
29. O smeri naslanjanja slovenskih naslonk : predavanje v okviru Lingvističnega krožka Filozofske fakultete v Ljubljani, 18. 3. 2024, LjubljanaGuy Tabachnick, Franc Marušič, Rok Žaucer, 2024, druga izvedena dela Opis: Stavčne naslonke naj bi se v slovenščini privzeto naslanjale na predhodno besedo kot enklitike, obstaja pa glede tega v jezikoslovni literaturi tudi nasprotno mnenje. To razpravo smo želeli osvetliti z eksperimentalnimi podatki. V poskusu smo v stavek, prebran z nevtralno intonacijo in brez očitnih premorov, dodali kratek pisk na različna mesta, sodelujoči pa so morali povedati, kje dodani pisk slišijo. Piska večinoma niso slišali, kjer je bil predvajan, temveč so ga zaznavali na prozodičnih mejah, še posebej na večjih prozodičnih mejah. V običajnih stavkih brez večjih prozodičnih mej so pisk pogosteje zaznali pred naslonskim nizom kot za njim, kar pomeni, da govorci občutijo obstoj večje prozodične meje pred naslonkami kot za naslonkami in da se naslonke očitno privzeto navezujejo kot proklitike na naslednjo besedo in ne kot enklitike na predhodno besedo.
Ključne besede: naslonke, poskus, prozodične meje, skladnja, slovenščina
Objavljeno v RUNG: 29.03.2024; Ogledov: 255; Prenosov: 1
Povezava na datoteko
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
30. Novel bispecific nanobody mitigates experimental intestinal inflammation in mice by targeting TNF-▫$\alpha$▫ and IL-23p19 bioactivitiesJiewen Wang, Guangbo Kang, Huiying Lu, Ario De Marco, Haibin Yuan, Zelin Feng, Mengxue Gao, Xiaoli Wang, Huahong Wang, Xiaolan Zhang, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: bispecific constructs, nanobodies, intestinal inflammation
Objavljeno v RUNG: 27.03.2024; Ogledov: 279; Prenosov: 3
Celotno besedilo (12,21 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
