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31.
Kaj hoče ženska?
2024, radijska ali televizijska oddaja, podkast, intervju, novinarska konferenca

Opis: Kako razumeti freudovsko vprašanje Kaj hoče ženska? Zakaj ženske pravice niso pridobljene za vselej? Kakšna je bila pot pravne regulacije abortusa pri nas? Prva in druga generacija feministk sta bili zaslužni za pridobitev ženskih političnih pravic in odpravo diskriminacije na delovnem področju, v Evropi in ZDA. Kakšna je podoba feminizma danes? V oddajo bosta vključeni zgodovinarki dr. Marta Verginella in dr. Ana Cergol Paradiž, predstavili bomo tudi knjigo Naše znanstvenice: Kako so ženske soustvarjale znanost v Jugoslaviji?.
Ključne besede: intimnost, spolna želja, reproduktivne pravice
Objavljeno v RUNG: 11.03.2024; Ogledov: 180; Prenosov: 5
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,24 MB)
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32.
Designing atomic interface in ▫$Sb_2S_3/CdS$▫ heterojunction for efficient solar water splitting
Minji Yang, Zeyu Fan, Jinyan Du, Chao Feng, Ronghua Li, Beibei Zhang, Nadiia Pastukhova, Matjaž Valant, Matjaž Finšgar, Andraž Mavrič, Yanbo Li, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: In the emerging Sb2S3‐based solar energy conversion devices, a CdS buffer layer prepared by chemical bath deposition is commonly used to improve the separation of photogenerated electron‐hole pairs. However, the cation diffusion at the Sb2S3/CdS interface induces detrimental defects but is often overlooked. Designing a stable interface in the Sb2S3/CdS heterojunction is essential to achieve high solar energy conversion efficiency. As a proof of concept, this study reports that the modification of the Sb2S3/CdS heterojunction with an ultrathin Al2O3 interlayer effectively suppresses the interfacial defects by preventing the diffusion of Cd2+ cations into the Sb2S3 layer. As a result, a water‐splitting photocathode based on Ag:Sb2S3/Al2O3/CdS heterojunction achieves a significantly improved half‐cell solar‐to‐hydrogen efficiency of 2.78% in a neutral electrolyte, as compared to 1.66% for the control Ag:Sb2S3/CdS device. This work demonstrates the importance of designing atomic interfaces and may provide a guideline for the fabrication of high‐performance stibnite‐type semiconductor‐based solar energy conversion devices.
Ključne besede: alumina, defect passivation, interface engineering, photoelectrochemical water splitting
Objavljeno v RUNG: 11.03.2024; Ogledov: 152; Prenosov: 2
.pdf Celotno besedilo (4,59 MB)
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33.
Strategy for rural heritage regeneration in China : integrating community and government in governance: a case study of traditional villages in Luoning county :
Wendi Wang, 2024, doktorska disertacija

Opis: The Chinese countryside has long been associated with cultural continuity, albeit in contradictory ways. It has been marginalized for several decades, while all development efforts have focused on urbanization. However, as the tensions and paradoxes of modern urban life become increasingly obvious, the countryside is once again recognized as an enduring symbol of authentic national values. Chinese traditional cultural heritage is rooted in Chinese traditional villages. In fact, being built before the coming of the Republic of China, those villages nowadays still possess a great deal of very important material and immaterial forms of cultural heritage, as a historical record of the Chinese nation development. Through the examination and study of traditional villages in Luoning, and the perspective of theories of architectural conservation theory, community co-construction, and private-public partnership, the dissertation proposes a hybrid county governance model to maximize the stakeholder's functions roles, and operational procedures in the preservation and development of the traditional villages. Thus, through the integration of three stability perspectives—cultural, economic, and social —the dissertation provides the government's optimization strategy for heritage preservation. In the first case study, the governance of Zhangzhuang's traditional village is examined. The village's residents share responsibility for one another and are frequently connected by strong family ties and regular community organization in decision-making. Unfortunately, this thriving community-led government is insufficiently prepared to deal with the expanding tourism industry, it fails when it comes to overarching development objectives, and it lacks substantial experience in the preservation of historic structures. The Second case study investigates the government-led traditional types of villages. These are characterized by low public and community participation, and underdeveloped commodity economies, but being usually of outstanding importance, they result rich in traditional material and intangible cultural resources and have great potential for developing a tourism sector. Government-led efforts to reactivate the development of these villages have the advantages of credibility and authority, preferential policy formulation, and government short-term funding. However, these villages face severe problems in terms of community involvement, complementary market economies, and insufficient long-term government funding. This condition is investigated in the second case of the government's conception and promotion of the "Hou Shangzhuang Village Traditional Village Restoration" project. Despite some initial success, the project came to a standstill due to the competing interests of businesses, the government, and the community. The third case study looks into traditional villages where the primary development component is driven by businesses, creating conditions for the growth of a market economy. The analysis demonstrates that enterprise investments benefit from complementary capital input, resource integration, and effective management. However, the issue of uneven income and benefit distribution, as well as excessive consumption of public resources, pose a serious threat to both: the authenticity and integrity of cultural heritage, as well as the fair and sustainable development of local communities. This situation is examined in the case study of Qianhe Village, where the tourism industry has grown through multiple investment operations by private enterprises. The dissertation examines diverse hybrid governance models for each of these three different cultural, social, and economic heritage contexts. In specific it points to the role of government to efficiently design, validate, and promote responsive solutions for the resilience of cultural heritage of traditional villages in China.
Ključne besede: Heritage, Traditional Chinese village preservation, planning and management, Government, Governance, Participation, Community Co-construction
Objavljeno v RUNG: 11.03.2024; Ogledov: 144; Prenosov: 2
.pdf Celotno besedilo (9,17 MB)

34.
Habitus + Capital = : diplomsko delo
Kristian Petrovčič, 2024, diplomsko delo

Opis: Diplomsko delo Habitus + Capital = v osnovi raziskuje vlogo fotografije kot orodja za širjenje percepcije posameznika ter posledično družbe. Naloga je zastavljena tako, da teoretični del zagovarja praktični, kar z drugimi besedami pomeni kombinacijo tehnik, s katerimi so predstavljena področja socialno dokumentarne fotografije ter njenega vpliva. V kombinaciji z terapevtsko vlogo fotografskega medija se naloga dotika vprašanja, ali družbeno okolje, v katerem živimo, spreminja posameznikovo razmišljanje in na daljše časovno obdobje posledično tudi družbo ter obratno. V teoretičnem delu na začetku spoznamo osebni pogled avtorja na fotografijo, skozi katerega je predstavljeno poglavje o fotografiji kot orodju za širjenje percepcije. Nato so predstavljeni osnovni koncepti ter razmišljanje na podlagi ugotovitev drugega dela knjige General Sociology, ki so osredotočeni na razumevanje naslova diplomskega dela. Sledi krajša predstavitev zgodovine fotografije, ki se v nadaljevanju osredotoča na ključne spremembe pri dojemanju fotografije kot medija. V tem kontekstu spoznamo tudi razlike med reportažnim, dokumentarnim in sodobnim pristopom do teme. V glavnem delu spoznamo več o pomembnih avtorjih, ki so pripevali izredna dela, vezana na terapevtsko noto fotografije, za konec pa sledi opis serije socialno dokumentarnih fotografij (praktični del) ter kako je ta povezana s celotno zasnovo. Pri izdelavi praktičnega dela naloge, torej serije socialno dokumentarnih fotografij, ki so nastale v obdobju enega leta, so glavno vlogo pri izbiri tehnike in pristopa do teme igrala naslednja svetovno znana imena: Andreas Gursky, Edward Burtynsky, Stephen Shore ter Pierre Bourdieu. S pomočjo serije fotografij so v nadaljevanju naloge prikazani različni dosežki družbe na izbranih območjih, ki odražajo raziskovalno vprašanje. Namen fotografij je predvsem spodbuditi mlade k raziskovanju samega sebe ter vzpostavitev osebnega jaza v kombinaciji z družbenim okoljem, saj lahko tako vizije še posebej v svetu umetnosti prerastejo navidezne meje, ki jih poznamo kot rezultat bodisi kulturnega, socialnega bodisi simbolnega vidika kapitala.
Ključne besede: habitus, kapital, socialno dokumentarna fotografija, terapevtska vloga, družbeno okolje, razvoj zavesti, diplomske naloge
Objavljeno v RUNG: 08.03.2024; Ogledov: 143; Prenosov: 4
.pdf Celotno besedilo (5,22 MB)
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35.
Načrtovanje, izdelava prototipa in planiranje proizvodnje slušalk visokokakovostnega razreda : magistrsko delo
Matjaž Martelanc, 2024, magistrsko delo

Opis: Trg slušalk visokokakovostnega razreda se hitro spreminja z napredki tehnologije zvočnikov in višanju kakovosti uporabljenih materialov v konstrukciji slušalk. Ti napredki zahtevajo velike vložke v raziskave in razvoj, kar posledično pomeni višje cene izdelkov za končne uporabnike. Z željo nakupa slušalk visokokakovostnega razreda pod 2000 € smo po pregledu trga ugotovili, da ni slušalk, ki bi izpolnjevale vse željene zahteve, sploh glede kvalitete zvoka in materiala, iz katerega sta narejeni skodelici, aluminija. Sprejeli smo odločitev načrtovanja, izdelave prvega prototipa in planiranja proizvodnje v obliki iskanja dobaviteljev. Po opravljeni izbiri priključka na slušalkah in izbiri tehnologije zvočnika smo skozi proces načrtovanja in testiranja sproti sledili stroškom izdelave ter z vsakim od izbranih dobaviteljev prišli do dogovora o proizvodni ceni za določen kos. Iz kosov, izdelanih pri dobaviteljih, smo sestavili končni prototip in tako potrdili zasnovo posameznih podsestavov, ki so skupaj tvorili celoto, slušalke visokokakovostnega razreda. Z demonstracijo slušalk in raziskavo mnenj uporabnikov smo na podlagi končnega prototipa dobili koristne povratne informacije, ki bodo služile nadaljnjemu izpopolnjevanju slušalk, primernih za proizvodnjo in tako prodajo.
Ključne besede: slušalke visokokakovostnega razreda, načrtovanje izdelkov, razvoj izdelkov, 3D tiskanje, testiranje prototipa, iskanje dobaviteljev, magistrske naloge
Objavljeno v RUNG: 05.03.2024; Ogledov: 170; Prenosov: 8
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,55 MB)

36.
Czech speakers learn and apply morphological dependencies : lecture at the University of Nova Gorica, Jezik & Linguistics Colloquia, Nova Gorica, 23. 11. 2023
Guy Tabachnick, 2023, druga izvedena dela

Opis: Theories of morphology must account for lexicalized variation: lexical items that differ unpredictably in their inflection must be memorized individually and differ in their stored representation. When tested on such cases, adult speakers usually follow the “law of frequency matching” (Hayes et al. 2009), extending gradient phonological patterns from the lexicon. In this talk, I present results from two wug tests showing that Czech speakers likewise extend gradient morphological patterns from the lexicon: that is, they productively apply correlations between inflected forms of the same word. I handle lexicalized variation using diacritic features marking lexical entries and propose that Czech speakers have learned a gradient cooccurrence relation between diacritic features, extending the sublexicon model of Gouskova et al. (2015). This approach accounts for phonological and morphological patterns with a unified mechanism. This approach provides an account of morphological dependencies in generative grammar compatible with a piece-based, syntactic theory like Distributed Morphology, responding to Ackerman and Malouf (2013) and others who criticize such theories for being unable to account for these morphological correlations.
Ključne besede: morphology, psycholinguistics, inflection classes, nonce word study, frequency matching, morphological dependencies, Czech
Objavljeno v RUNG: 05.03.2024; Ogledov: 191; Prenosov: 1
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37.
Speakers apply morphological dependencies in the inflection of novel forms : lecture at the University of Connecticut, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Department of Linguistics, Ling Lunch, 18. 4. 2023
Guy Tabachnick, 2023, predavanje na tuji univerzi

Opis: Theories of morphology must account for lexicalized variation: lexical items that differ unpredictably in their inflection must be memorized individually and differ in their stored representation. When tested on such cases, adult speakers usually follow the “law of frequency matching” (Hayes et al. 2009), extending gradient phonological patterns from the lexicon. In this talk, I present results from two wug tests showing that Hungarian and Czech speakers likewise extend gradient morphological patterns from the lexicon: that is, they productively imply correlations between inflected forms of the same word. I handle lexicalized variation using diacritic features marking lexical entries and propose that Hungarian and Czech speakers have learned a gradient cooccurrence relation between diacritic features, extending the sublexicon model of Gouskova et al. (2015). This approach also allows for a flexible analysis of traditional inflection classes (in languages like Russian) as emergent clusters of frequently cooccurring features.
Ključne besede: morphology, psycholinguistics, inflection classes, nonce word study, frequency matching, morphological dependencies, Hungarian, Czech
Objavljeno v RUNG: 05.03.2024; Ogledov: 170; Prenosov: 1
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38.
Fluorescent covalent organic frameworks : promising bioimaging materials
Chimatahalli Santhakumar Karthik, Tina Škorjanc, Dinesh Shetty, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Fluorescent covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as promising candidates for imaging living cells due to their unique properties and adjustable fluorescence. In this mini-review, we provide an overview of recent advancements in fluorescent COFs for bioimaging applications. We discuss the strategies used to design COFs with desirable properties such as high photostability, excellent biocompatibility, and pH sensitivity. Additionally, we explore the various ways in which fluorescent COFs are utilized in bioimaging, including cellular imaging, targeting specific organelles, and tracking biomolecules. We delve into their applications in sensing intracellular pH, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and specific biomarkers. Furthermore, we examine how functionalization techniques enhance the targeting and imaging capabilities of fluorescent COFs. Finally, we discuss the challenges and prospects in the field of fluorescent COFs for bioimaging in living cells, urging further research in this exciting area.
Ključne besede: covalent organic frameworks, fluorescent materials, imaging, bioimaging, biosensors
Objavljeno v RUNG: 05.03.2024; Ogledov: 194; Prenosov: 3
.pdf Celotno besedilo (5,40 MB)
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39.
40.
Speakers apply morphological dependencies in the inflection of novel forms : lecture at the Linguistic Society of America 97th Annual Meeting, January 6, 2023
Guy Tabachnick, 2023, prispevek na konferenci brez natisa

Opis: Since Berko (1958), nonce word studies have shown that speakers exhibit morphological productivity: they can create morphologically complex forms of unfamiliar lexical items. Speakers are known to use a word’s phonology in morphological productivity (e.g. Bybee, 2001; Albright and Hayes, 2003; Hayes and Londe, 2006). Using a novel nonce word paradigm in Hungarian, I show that speakers can also be sensitive to a word’s morphological behavior: specifically, Hungarian speakers take a novel word’s plural allomorph into account in selecting its possessive, reflecting the distribution of plural and possessive allomorphs in the lexicon. This experimental paradigm thus sheds light on how speakers use morphological dependencies: correlations between members of an inflectional paradigm (see Ackerman and Malouf, 2013).
Ključne besede: Morphology, Psycholinguistics, nonce word study, productivity, morphological dependencies, Hungarian
Objavljeno v RUNG: 04.03.2024; Ogledov: 193; Prenosov: 2
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,00 MB)
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