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Naslov:Narrative discourse in anomic aphasia
Avtorji:ID Andreetta, Sara (Avtor)
ID Cantagallo, Anna (Avtor)
ID Marini, Andrea (Avtor)
Datoteke: Gradivo nima datotek, ki so prostodostopne za javnost. Gradivo je morda fizično dosegljivo v knjižnici fakultete, zalogo lahko preverite v COBISS-u. Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Jezik:Angleški jezik
Vrsta gradiva:Delo ni kategorizirano
Tipologija:1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:UNG - Univerza v Novi Gorici
Opis:Anomic aphasia is a disturbance affecting lexical retrieval. Nonetheless, persons with this disorder may also experience difficulties in the construction of coherent narratives. Whether this symptom is a sign of a macrolinguistic difficulty per se or reflects the lexical disorder is still an open debate. In order to analyze the effect of the lexical impairment on macrolinguistic processing, we compared the narrative skills of a group of ten participants with chronic anomic aphasia with those of ten healthy control individuals matched for age and educational level. The anomic participants produced narratives with lowered speech rate, reduced mean length of utterance, fewer grammatically well-formed sentences, more semantic paraphasias. The macrolinguistic analysis showed that they also produced more errors of cohesion and global coherence and fewer lexical information units. Interestingly, their levels of thematic selection were normal. A bivariate correlational analysis showed a strong correlation between the production of errors of cohesion and production of complete sentences, and between production of errors of global coherence and lexical information units. These correlations showed that aspects related to lexical retrieval may affect macrolinguistic processing during the construction of a narrative. Indeed, it is suggested that lexical deficits lead to two main consequences: First, patients with anomia frequently interrupt the utterances they are producing and this reduces the levels of sentence completeness and the overall degree of cohesion across the utterances; Second, they use strategies to cope with the lexical impairment and produce a quantity of lexical fillers and repetitions that, clustered in utterances, reduce the levels of global coherence.
Ključne besede:aphasia, neurolinguistics, speech disorders, discourse analysis
Leto izida:2012
Št. strani:str. 1787-1793
Številčenje:Vol. 50, no. 8
PID:20.500.12556/RUNG-2081 Novo okno
COBISS.SI-ID:3555323 Novo okno
ISSN pri članku:0028-3932
DOI:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.04.003 Novo okno
NUK URN:URN:SI:UNG:REP:9PP7EE1S
Datum objave v RUNG:07.03.2016
Število ogledov:4465
Število prenosov:0
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Gradivo je del revije

Naslov:Neuropsychologia
Skrajšan naslov:Neuropsychologia
Založnik:Pergamon Press
ISSN:0028-3932
COBISS.SI-ID:3082255 Novo okno

Licence

Licenca:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:Najbolj omejujoča licenca Creative Commons. Uporabniki lahko prenesejo in delijo delo v nekomercialne namene in ga ne smejo uporabiti za nobene druge namene.
Začetek licenciranja:27.01.2016

Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Ni določen
Ključne besede:afazija, govorne motnje, nevropsihologija, analiza diskurza


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