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Naslov: Učinki herbicida glifosata v čisti obliki in v pripravku na deževnike (Eisenia andrei) Avtorji: ID Žižek, Suzana (Mentor) Več o mentorju... ID Dukić, Sandra (Avtor) Datoteke: RAZ_Dukic_Sandra_i2016.pdf (1,35 MB) MD5: 8D9817CF802DBDF9E1D59268F01E0160   Jezik: Slovenski jezik Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo Organizacija: FZO - Fakulteta za znanosti o okolju Opis: Zaradi naraščanja svetovnega prebivalstva prihaja do vse večjih potreb po pridelavi hrane, posledično pa so tla izpostavljena vse večjim pritiskom izrabe ter različnim onesnaževalom, med katerimi prevladujejo pesticidi. Najbolj razširjen razred pesticidov v kmetijstvu so herbicidi, od katerih je najpogosteje uporabljen glifosat. Ker imajo pesticidi mnogokrat učinke na netarčne organizme, se zanje izvajajo ocene tveganj. Učinke na organizme se preverja s standardiziranimi ekotoksikološkimi testi. V okviru sledečega diplomskega dela se je raziskovalo oziroma primerjalo učinke dveh različnih oblik glifosata na deževnike vrste Eisenia andrei, Bouché, 1972. Uporabljen je bil glifosat v pripravku ter glifosat v obliki čiste aktivne učinkovine. Po podatkih iz literature naj bi bili pripravki zaradi vsebnosti pomožnih sredstev za talne organizme bolj strupeni. Pri ugotavljanju vpliva na rast deževnikov je prišlo do ugotovitve, da je glifosat v pripravku res bistveno bolj vplival na spremembo mas živali, saj so se v mnogih primerih znižale. Medtem so se pri čistem glifosatu povečale pri vseh uporabljenih koncentracijah pesticida. Na umrljivost v obeh primerih ni bilo vpliva, saj so preživele vse živali. Pri ugotavljanju vpliva na razmnoževanje je bil test s čistim glifosatom po kriterijih OECD neveljaven, zato ni bilo mogoče primerjati rezultatov. Vseeno je iz vseh dobljenih rezultatov mogoče sklepati, da glifosat za deževnike ni zelo strupen. Ključne besede: Glifosat, pesticidi, deževniki, Eisenia andrei, strupenost, ekotoksikologija Kraj izida: Nova Gorica Leto izida: 2016 PID: 20.500.12556/RUNG-2570  COBISS.SI-ID: 4495611  NUK URN: URN:SI:UNG:REP:NQSZPILO Datum objave v RUNG: 15.09.2016 Število ogledov: 8024 Število prenosov: 333 Metapodatki:    Citiraj gradivo Navadno besedilo BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : DUKIĆ, Sandra, 2016, Učinki herbicida glifosata v čisti obliki in v pripravku na deževnike (Eisenia andrei) [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. Nova Gorica. [Dostopano 31 marec 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.ung.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=2570 Kopiraj citat

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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:	Angleški jezik
Naslov:	The effects of the herbicide glyphosate in its pure form and in formulation on earthworms (Eisenia andrei)
Opis:	Due to increasing world population there is an increasing demand for the production of food and, consequently, soil is exposed to increasing pressures and various types of pollutants, among which pesticides prevail. The most widespread class of pesticides in agriculture are herbicides, of which glyphosate is the most widely used. Since pesticides often have negative effects on non-target organisms, they are subjected to risk assessment. Effects on organisms are reviewed by standardized ecotoxicological tests. Within the framework of this diploma thesis the effects of two different forms of glyphosate on earthworms of the species Eisenia andrei, Bouché, 1972, were investigated and compared. A commercial formulation of glyphosate and glyphosate as a pure active ingredient were used. According to literature data, formulations are expected to be more toxic for soil organisms due to the presence of adjuvants. In determining the influence on the growth of earthworms, it was found that the formulation had indeed affected the change in masses of the animals considerably more than the active ingredient, because in many cases, masses decreased while at all concentrations of the pure active ingredient the animals' masses increased. Mortality was not affected, since all animals survived trough both experiments. In determining the effect on reproduction, the test with pure glyphosate was invalid due to OECD criteria, so it was not possible to compare the results. However, overall it can be concluded that glyphosate is not very toxic for earthworms.
Ključne besede:	Glyphosate, pesticides, earthworms, Eisenia andrei, toxicity, exotoxicology

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