Repozitorij Univerze v Novi Gorici

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Naslov:Ex Vivo Molecular Rejuvenation Improves the Therapeutic Activity of Senescent Human Cardiac Stem Cells in a Mouse Model of Myocardial Infarction
Avtorji:ID Avolio, Elisa, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Gianfranceschi, Giuseppe, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Caragnano, Angela, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Athanasakis, Emmanouil, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Katare, Rajesh, Experimental Cardiovascular Medicine, Bristol Heart Institute, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom (Avtor)
ID Cesselli, Daniela, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Meloni, Marco, Vascular Pathology and Regeneration, Bristol Heart Institute, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom (Avtor)
ID Palma, Anita, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Barchiesi, Arianna, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Vascotto, Carlo, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Toffoletto, Barbara, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Mazzega, Elisa, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Finato, Nicoletta, Department of Experimental Medical and Clinical Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Aresu, Giuseppe, Department of Experimental Medical and Clinical Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Livi, Ugolino, Department of Experimental Medical and Clinical Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Emanueli, Costanza, Vascular Pathology and Regeneration, Bristol Heart Institute, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom (Avtor)
ID Scoles, Giacinto, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Beltrami, Carlo Alberto, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
ID Madeddu, Paolo, Experimental Cardiovascular Medicine, Bristol Heart Institute, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom (Avtor)
ID Beltrami, Antonio Paolo, Department of Medical and Biological Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Avtor)
Datoteke: Gradivo nima datotek, ki so prostodostopne za javnost. Gradivo je morda fizično dosegljivo v knjižnici fakultete, zalogo lahko preverite v COBISS-u. Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Jezik:Angleški jezik
Vrsta gradiva:Delo ni kategorizirano
Tipologija:1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:UNG - Univerza v Novi Gorici
Opis:Cardiac stem cells (CSC) from explanted decompensated hearts (E-CSC) are, with respect to those obtained from healthy donors (D-CSC), senescent and functionally impaired. We aimed to identify alterations in signaling pathways that are associated with CSC senescence. Additionally, we inves- tigated if pharmacological modulation of altered pathways can reduce CSC senescence in vitro and enhance their reparative ability in vivo. Measurement of secreted factors showed that E-CSC release larger amounts of proinflammatory cytokine IL1b compared with D-CSC. Using blocking antibodies, we verified that IL1b hampers the paracrine protective action of E-CSC on cardiomyo- cyte viability. IL1b acts intracranially inducing IKKb signaling, a mechanism that via nuclear factor-jB upregulates the expression of IL1b itself. Moreover, E-CSC show reduced levels of AMP protein kinase (AMPK) activating phosphorylation. This latter event, together with enhanced IKKb signaling, increases TORC1 activity, thereby impairing the autophagic flux and inhibiting the phos- phorylation of Akt and cAMP response element-binding protein. The combined use of rapamycin and resveratrol enhanced AMPK, thereby restoring downstream signaling and reducing IL1b secretion. These molecular corrections reduced E-CSC senescence, re-establishing their protective activity on cardiomyocytes. Moreover ex vivo treatment with rapamycin and resveratrol improved E-CSC capacity to induce cardiac repair upon injection in the mouse infarcted heart, leading to reduced cardiomyocyte senescence and apoptosis and increased abundance of endog- enous c-Kit1 CSC in the peri-infarct area. Molecular rejuvenation of patient-derived CSC by short pharmacologic conditioning boosts their in vivo reparative abilities. This approach might prove useful for refinement of CSC-based therapies.
Ključne besede:Stem cells, Myocardial infarction, Cellular senescence, Heart failure
Verzija publikacije:Objavljena publikacija
Leto izida:2014
Št. strani:2373-2385
Številčenje:May 6
PID:20.500.12556/RUNG-3027-6d34b194-7665-139d-e504-32f9e0a0386f Novo okno
COBISS.SI-ID:4723963 Novo okno
DOI:10.1002/stem.1728 Novo okno
NUK URN:URN:SI:UNG:REP:M9OYDIIJ
Datum objave v RUNG:21.03.2017
Število ogledov:3929
Število prenosov:0
Metapodatki:XML RDF-CHPDL DC-XML DC-RDF
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Gradivo je del revije

Naslov:STEM CELLSStem cells
Založnik:AlphaMed Press
Leto izida:2014
ISSN:1066-50990250-6793

Licence

Licenca:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:Najbolj omejujoča licenca Creative Commons. Uporabniki lahko prenesejo in delijo delo v nekomercialne namene in ga ne smejo uporabiti za nobene druge namene.
Začetek licenciranja:20.03.2017

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