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Title:Dispersion experiments in central London: The 2007 DAPPLE project
Authors:ID Wood, Curtis R, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 6BB, Reading, United Kingdom (Author)
ID Arnold, Samantha J, Golder Associates Ltd., United Kingdom (Author)
ID Balogun, Ahmed A, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom (Author)
ID Barlow, Janet F, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 6BB, Reading, United Kingdom (Author)
ID Belcher, Stephen E, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 6BB, Reading, United Kingdom (Author)
ID Britter, Rex E, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (Author)
ID Cheng, Hong, Building Research Establishment Ltd., Watford, United Kingdom (Author)
ID Dobre, Adrian, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 6BB, Reading, United Kingdom (Author)
ID Lingard, Justin J N, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom (Author)
ID Martin, Damien, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom (Author)
ID Neophytou, Marina K, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus (Author)
ID Petersson, Fredrik K, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom (Author)
ID Robins, Alan G, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom (Author)
ID Shallcross, Dudley E., University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom (Author)
ID Smalley, Robert J, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom (Author)
ID Tate, James E, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom (Author)
ID Tomlin, Alison S, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom (Author)
ID White, Iain R., University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom (Author)
Files: This document has no files that are freely available to the public. This document may have a physical copy in the library of the organization, check the status via COBISS. Link is opened in a new window
Language:English
Work type:Not categorized
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:UNG - University of Nova Gorica
Abstract:In the event of a release of toxic gas in the center of London, emergency services personnel would need to determine quickly the extent of the area contaminated. The transport of pollutants by turbulent flow within the complex streets and building architecture of London, United Kingdom, is not straightforward, and we might wonder whether it is at all possible to make a scientifically reasoned decision. Here, we describe recent progress from a major U.K. project, Dispersion of Air Pollution and its Penetration into the Local Environment (DAPPLE; information online at www.dapple.org.uk). In DAPPLE, we focus on the movement of airborne pollutants in cities by developing a greater understanding of atmospheric flow and dispersion within urban street networks. In particular, we carried out full-scale dispersion experiments in central London from 2003 through 2008 to address the extent of the dispersion of tracers following their release at street level. These measurements complemented previous studies because 1) our focus was on dispersion within the first kilometer from the source, when most of the material was expected to remain within the street network rather than being mixed into the boundary layer aloft; 2) measurements were made under a wide variety of meteorological conditions; and 3) central London represents a European, rather than North American, city geometry. Interpretation of the results from the full-scale experiments was supported by extensive numerical and wind tunnel modeling, which allowed more detailed analysis under idealized and controlled conditions. In this article, we review the full-scale DAPPLE methodologies and show early results from the analysis of the 2007 field campaign data.
Keywords:Air quality, Atmospheric thermodynamics, Dispersions, Experiments
Year of publishing:2009
Number of pages:955-969
Numbering:7, 90
PID:20.500.12556/RUNG-4632-9609a5d9-3838-660f-9257-e967141431f4 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:5417467 New window
DOI:10.1175/2009BAMS2638.1 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UNG:REP:WPBBYVBE
Publication date in RUNG:18.07.2019
Views:3906
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Shortened title:BAMS
Publisher:American Meteorological Society
Year of publishing:2009
ISSN:00030007

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.
Licensing start date:17.07.2019

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