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Naslov:Ad-hoc and scalar implicatures in children with autism spectrum disorder
Avtorji:ID Mazzaggio, Greta (Avtor)
ID Foppolo, Francesca (Avtor)
ID Job, Remo (Avtor)
ID Surian, Luca (Avtor)
Datoteke: Gradivo nima datotek, ki so prostodostopne za javnost. Gradivo je morda fizično dosegljivo v knjižnici fakultete, zalogo lahko preverite v COBISS-u. Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Jezik:Angleški jezik
Vrsta gradiva:Neznano
Tipologija:1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:UNG - Univerza v Novi Gorici
Opis:Previous studies found that people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) perform well on pragmatic inference tests that require the use of the linguistic scale <some, all>. The present study extends previous research by testing two types of implicature: scalar implicatures, based on lexical scales, and ad-hoc implicatures, based on contextual scales. We tested 26 children with ASD aged 4–10 years (mean age 7.1) and 26 typically developing (TD) children – matched on chronological age and with a similar performance in non- verbal IQ and vocabulary – by means of a picture selection task for scalar and ad-hoc implica- tures. We also investigated the effect of children’s scores in standardized tests measuring non- verbal intelligence, lexical, and morphosyntactic abilities and Theory-of-Mind skills on their performance in the implicature tasks. Although more than half of the children with ASD performed above chance on both kinds of implicatures, their performance as a group was significantly lower than the performance of their TD peers. General cognitive abilities were found to affect the performance of children with ASD on both kinds of implicatures, and Theory-of-Mind reasoning skills were found to be linked to their performance on scalar, but not ad-hoc implicatures. We show that children with ASD have difficulty with both kinds of implicatures. These findings may have implications for explanatory theories of pragmatics as well as for clinical work with children with ASD.
Ključne besede:experimental pragmatics, scalar implicatures, high-functioning autism, theory of mind, development
Leto izida:2021
Št. strani:str. 1-18
Številčenje:Vol. 90, 90
PID:20.500.12556/RUNG-6736 Novo okno
COBISS.SI-ID:76756227 Novo okno
UDK:81'23
ISSN pri članku:0021-9924
DOI:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2021.106089 Novo okno
NUK URN:URN:SI:UNG:REP:YKLHGVXC
Datum objave v RUNG:17.09.2021
Število ogledov:3195
Število prenosov:0
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
MAZZAGGIO, Greta, FOPPOLO, Francesca, JOB, Remo in SURIAN, Luca, 2021, Ad-hoc and scalar implicatures in children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of communication disorders [na spletu]. 2021. Vol. 90, no. 90, p. 1–18. [Dostopano 8 april 2025]. DOI 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2021.106089. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.ung.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=6736
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Gradivo je del revije

Naslov:Journal of communication disorders
Skrajšan naslov:J. commun. disord.
Založnik:American Elsevier, etc.
ISSN:0021-9924
COBISS.SI-ID:25722624 Novo okno

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