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Opis: Galaxy clusters are expected to be both dark matter (DM) reservoirs and storage rooms for the cosmic-ray protons (CRp) that accumulate along the cluster’s formation history. Accordingly, they are excellent targets to search for signals of DM annihilation and decay at γ-ray energies and are predicted to be sources of large-scale γ-ray emission due to hadronic interactions in the intracluster medium (ICM). In this paper, we estimate the sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) to detect diffuse γ-ray emission from the Perseus galaxy cluster. We first perform a detailed spatial and spectral modelling of the expected signal for both the DM and the CRp components. For each case, we compute the expected CTA sensitivity accounting for the CTA instrument response functions. The CTA observing strategy of the Perseus cluster is also discussed. In the absence of a diffuse signal (non-detection), CTA should constrain the CRp to thermal energy ratio X500 within the characteristic radius R500 down to about X500 < 0.003, for a spatial CRp distribution that follows the thermal gas and a CRp spectral index αCRp = 2.3. Under the optimistic assumption of a pure hadronic origin of the Perseus radio mini-halo and depending on the assumed magnetic field profile, CTA should measure αCRp down to about ∆αCRp ≃ 0.1 and the CRp spatial distribution with 10% precision, respectively. Regarding DM, CTA should improve the current ground-based γ-ray DM limits from clusters observations on the velocity- averaged annihilation cross-section by a factor of up to ∼ 5, depending on the modelling of DM halo substructure. In the case of decay of DM particles, CTA will explore a new region of the parameter space, reaching models with τχ > 10[sup]27 s for DM masses above 1 TeV. These constraints will provide unprecedented sensitivity to the physics of both CRp acceleration and transport at cluster scale and to TeV DM particle models, especially in the decay scenario.
Ključne besede: cosmic ray experiments, dark matter experiments, galaxy clusters, gamma ray experiments, very-high energy gamma rays, Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory, Perseus galaxy cluster
Objavljeno v RUNG: 09.10.2024; Ogledov: 292; Prenosov: 1
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Opis: politika čustev, zlasti sramu, pomembna za razumevanje transformacijskega potenciala literarne reprezentacije. Pričujoči prispevek se osredotoča na literarne reprezentacije sramu v slovenski literaturi, zlasti v povezavi z moškostjo in homoseksualnostjo. Obravnava delo Ivana Mraka, še posebej njegov avtobiografski roman Ivan O., ki je prvo osebnoizpovedno literarno delo s kvir tematiko v slovenskem kontekstu. Razpravlja o kompleksni naravi sramu in njegovem vplivu na življenjsko izkušnjo protagonista ter raziskuje, kako sram vpliva na procese identifikacije in samopredstavitve v družbi, obenem pa skuša predstaviti lok preseganja kvir sramu v romanu.
Ključne besede: kvir, sram, identiteta, Ivan O.
Objavljeno v RUNG: 08.10.2024; Ogledov: 314; Prenosov: 6
Celotno besedilo (1,97 MB)
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Ključne besede: izbruhi sevanja gama
Objavljeno v RUNG: 07.10.2024; Ogledov: 300; Prenosov: 2
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Ključne besede: astronomija, izbruhi sevanja gama, supernove
Objavljeno v RUNG: 07.10.2024; Ogledov: 276; Prenosov: 3
Celotno besedilo (4,54 MB)
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Opis: The Pierre Auger Observatory is sensitive to ultra-high energy neutral particles, such as photons, neutrinos, and neutrons, and can take part in Multi-Messenger searches in collaboration with other observatories. Photons and neutrinos are searched by exploiting the design of the Pierre Auger Observatory and profiting from the different properties of the induced showers caused by different particles. Diffuse and point source fluxes of photons and neutrinos are searched for. Furthermore, photon and neutrino follow-ups of the gravitational wave events observed by the LIGO/Virgo Collaboration are conducted. The Pierre Auger Observatory is also used to search for neutrons from point-like sources. In contrast to photons and neutrinos, neutrons induce air showers that cannot be distinguished from those produced by protons. For this reason, the search for neutrons from a given source is performed by searching for an excess of air showers from the corresponding direction. All these searches have resulted in stringent upper limits on the corresponding fluxes of the considered particles, allowing, together with the results obtained by other experiments, to shed some light on the most energetic phenomena of our Universe. An overview of the Multi-Messenger activities carried out within the Pierre Auger Collaboration is presented.
Ključne besede: ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, UHE photons, UHE neutrinos, UHE neutrons, Pierre Auger Observatory, multi-messenger astrophysical studies
Objavljeno v RUNG: 04.10.2024; Ogledov: 330; Prenosov: 6
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