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Opis: People have travelled and migrated since the early periods of history and the phenomenon of migration, defined as “the movement of large numbers of people, birds or animals from one place to another” (Oxford Advanced Dictionary, 7th ed.) has a history of hundreds of years (Pourjafari, Vahidpour, 2014) and is by no means new. But the way of travelling, migrating and mobility in contemporary reality does have many specific aspects and recently it has been studied in new ways, with new concerns. The experience of migration in the contemporary world is a fundamental characteristic of human societies. “It is a system in which the circulation of people, sources and information follows multiple paths. The energy and barriers that alter the course or deflect the contemporary patterns of movement have both obvious and hidden features. While nothing is utterly random, the consequences of change are often far from predictable” (Papastergiadis, 2000: 1). This unpredictability and multidirectionality has led to changes in approaches to the study of migration in recent decades. In the last few decades the study of migration has increasingly been accompanied by a tendency to study it on the individual level − at the level of personal life stories (Milharčič Hladnik, 2007). These are also markedly expressed in the medium of literature. The present dissertation presents literary oeuvres of seven women writers, who thematise the autobiographical experience of migration, it offers an individually, woman-centred experience and view of migration. In selected oeuvres personal views are expressed on that experience, different strategies of coping with life in new realities and regarding relationships in these environments. The thematisation of the experience of migration in selected oeuvres is also connected with a problematisation of other concepts: the concepts of belonging, borders, nation-state, culture and language. It is also vitally connected with the personal identity construction of the lyrical subjects and literary characters and also because of the autobiographical character of selected literary works of the literary artists themselves. The experience of migration in selected literary works leads to unique identity formations, which in themselves combine elements of different cultural backgrounds and traditions. In their literary works these selected women writers also shape their relationship toward time and space dimensions, tradition and interpersonal relationships through the experience of migration. The experience of migration, the relocation of the subject and a change of the geographical area in selected oeuvres, does not only represent a change of the geographical position: it also allows a deviation from other rigid and seemingly fixed and unvarying patterns and virtual realities that accompany human life. Migration can also present an alienation effect from traditionalisms and determinants that define human lives. In the literary oeuvres of these selected women writers, migration is only in part tied to the traditional concepts related to migrants, with the loss of roots and rupture with the place of origin. In the selected literary oeuvres, migrants are rarely considered to be uprooted and unable to find their anchor or confidently start a new chapter in their lives in a new environment. Migration is mostly connected with the possibility of expanding the horizon of insights and perspectives of looking at life, with the acceptance of its complexities, ambiguities and incompleteness. Mostly, the experience of migration is seen as a new, creative option, which opens and examines the wide range of other issues and dilemmas. The condition of uprooted loss has traditionally negative connotations, but in the selected oeuvres vagueness and fluidity allow a real insight into the real, complex nature of life and human existence.
Ključne besede: The experience of migration, women writers, Maruša Krese, Ifigenija Zagoričnik Simonović, Brina Švigelj-Mérat − Brina Svit, Gabriela Babnik, Stanislava Chrobáková Repar, Erica Johnson Debeljak, Lidija Dimkovska, literary polysystem, nomadic entity, locational feminism, fluid identity, transnationalism, transculturalism
Objavljeno v RUNG: 11.10.2016; Ogledov: 6980; Prenosov: 473
Celotno besedilo (1,78 MB)

Opis: V diplomskem delu sem predstavila pesnico in pisateljico Doro Gruden (1900–1986), ki je bila rojena v Nabrežini pri Trstu, a se je zaradi vojne veliko selila. Živela je v Beogradu, na Dunaju, v Portorožu in na koncu svoje poti v Ljubljani, kjer je tudi umrla. Bivanje stran od svoje rodne zemlje jo je zelo bolelo in vplivalo na njeno delo. Zgodovinsko-politično ozadje, ki je botrovalo njenim selitvam, tako evropsko kot tudi zamejsko, sem predstavila takoj na začetku diplomskega dela. Predstavitvi življenja in dela Dore Gruden sledi kratka predstavitev literarnih značilnosti časa in dela Dore Gruden. Analiza kritik njenega literarnega opusa bralca utrdi v prepričanju, da je Dora Gruden pesnica, ki bi si zaslužila večje priznanje v literarni zgodovini. Žal je živela v obdobju, ko so bile ženske literarne ustvarjalke v senci moških kolegov. Dora Gruden je bila sicer sestra precej bolj poznanega Iga Grudna. Njena literarna zapuščina ni nikoli prišla v ospredje. Izdala je le eno pesniško zbirko, Rdeče kamelije. Glavne teme njenega ustvarjanja so ljubezenska (hrepenenje, erotika), domovinska (Kras, smrt), iskanje poti in smisla življenja. Pesmi Dore Gruden so se rojevale iz izkušenj, ki ji jih je življenje prineslo kot ženski. Podobno je tudi delo drugih ženskih avtoric nastalo na temelju življenjskih izkušenj in potrebe po izpovedi le-teh. Na koncu naloge tako Doro Gruden primerjam z ostalimi pesnicami, ki so delovale sočasno, z Maro Lamut, Makso Samsa, Ljubko Šorli, Lili Novy in prozaistkami Branko Jurco, Marijo Kmet in Mileno Mohorčič.
Ključne besede: Dora Gruden, poezija, proza, ljubezen, hrepenenje, erotika, domovina, iskanje poti, Rdeče kamelije, izpoved, Kras, izseljenstvo
Objavljeno v RUNG: 29.09.2016; Ogledov: 6965; Prenosov: 400
Celotno besedilo (766,96 KB)

Opis: BACKGROUND During winemaking, grape polyphenols are only partly extracted, and consequently unexploited. The main aim was to characterise the phenolic content of freeze-dried grape skin and seed (FDSS) extracts obtained from Slovenian and international grape varieties and evaluate their antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-adhesive activities. RESULTS FDSS of six Vitis vinifera L. grapevine cultivars from Vipava Valley region (Slovenia) underwent extraction and sonification under different conditions. Flavonols were the predominant content of extracts from white ‘Zelen’ and ‘Sauvignon Blanc’ grape varieties, with strong antimicrobial activities against Gram-negative bacteria. ‘Pinot Noir’ FDSS extracted with 50% aqueous ethanol extraction produced a high phenolic content in the final extract, which was further associated with strong antioxidant and antimicrobial activities against all tested bacteria. Bacterial adhesion to stainless steel surfaces with minimal and maximal surface roughness was significantly inhibited (up to 60%) across a wide FDSS concentration range, with lower concentrations also effective with two types of stainless steel surfaces. CONCLUSION FDSS extracts from winery by-products show interesting phenolic profiles that include flavonols, catechins, anthocyanins, and hydroxycinnamic acids, with yields influenced by grapevine cultivar and extraction conditions. The antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-adhesive activities of 50% aqueous ethanol ‘Pinot Noir’ FDSS extract reveals potential applications in food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries for these bioactive residues.
Ključne besede: grape skins and seeds, extraction solvents, phenolic profile, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial activity, anti-adhesion activity to stainless steel
Objavljeno v RUNG: 08.08.2016; Ogledov: 5136; Prenosov: 0
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Ključne besede: Gerhart Hauptmann, Rose Bernd, nova ženska
Objavljeno v RUNG: 19.07.2016; Ogledov: 3416; Prenosov: 0

Ključne besede: matura, tematski sklop, Rusija, Tolstoj, roman
Objavljeno v RUNG: 01.04.2016; Ogledov: 5334; Prenosov: 19
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