Repozitorij Univerze v Novi Gorici

Iskanje po repozitoriju
A+ | A- | Pomoč | SLO | ENG

Iskalni niz: išči po
išči po
išči po
išči po
* po starem in bolonjskem študiju

Opcije:
  Ponastavi


1 - 3 / 3
Na začetekNa prejšnjo stran1Na naslednjo stranNa konec
1.
The response of microbes to anthropogenically induced perturbations in the Gulf of Trieste (northern Adriatic Sea) : dissertation
Neža Orel, Tinkara Tinta, 2025, doktorska disertacija

Opis: Marine ecosystems are constantly influenced by anthropogenic pressures, including inputs of nutrients, pollutants, and allochthonous microorganisms. These inputs can disrupt the dynamics of marine microbiomes, which encompass the majority of biomass and highest diversity of all life forms, controlling most biogeochemical cycles in the ocean realm. Despite their importance for public safety and potential influence on marine ecosystems functioning, knowledge of the impact of these perturbations on coastal microbiome dynamics remains in its infancy. The research objectives of this dissertation were to: (1) characterize the composition of the coastal microbiome in anthropogenically impacted coastal ecosystem; (2) investigate the genetic potential of selected microorganisms for pathogenicity and ecological adaptations; and (3) explore the effects of wastewater on the dynamics and functioning of the coastal microbiome, as well as its implications for the biogeochemical state of the ecosystem. To address the first aim, we conducted a year-round in situ survey of the pelagic microbiome within anthropogenically impacted coastal ecosystem, focusing on the seasonal and spatial dynamics of traditional and alternative faecal bacterial indicators. We used a culture-independent approach combined with 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, which overcome limitations of culture-based methods. This analysis revealed that the microbiome was primarily structured by seasonal changes, regardless of proximity to pollution sources. The statistical tool and oceanographic model we applied indicated that riverine water serves as a key vector for introducing allochthonous microbes. This study underscores the importance of molecular approaches combined with statistical and oceanographic modelling for advancing environmental health assessments and detecting microbial indicators. To address the second aim, we applied whole-genome sequencing to assess the pathogenic potential and genomic features of selected Vibrio isolates. During the analysis, we identified cross-contamination in one isolate, which presented an opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of bioinformatics workflows for contaminant removal and genome recovery. We reconstructed high-quality genomes of one Vibrio isolate from both axenic and contaminated cultures. Genomic analyses revealed that this isolate belongs to a sub-lineage of Vibrio campbellii associated with diseases in marine organisms. Moreover, this genome harboured a novel Vibrio plasmid linked to bacterial defense mechanisms and horizontal gene transfer, potentially offering a competitive advantage to this putative pathogen. This study highlights the utility of WGS and advanced bioinformatics in overcoming challenges posed by non-axenic cultures and provides new insights into the genomic characteristics of V. campbellii. To address the third aim, we conducted a short-term microcosm experiment simulating wastewater discharge into coastal seawater, testing two types of wastewaters: (a) unfiltered, containing nutrients, pollutants, and allochthonous microbes, and (b) pre-filtered, retaining only nutrients and pollutants. Our results showed that wastewater, significantly increased nutrient levels (dissolved organic carbon, ammonium, orthophosphate). Using a multi-omics approach with measurements of microbial metabolic activity, we found that nutrient enrichment significantly influenced bacterial metabolism. This was evidenced by enriched protein profiles and increased leucine aminopeptidase and olease activity, indicating bacterial degradation of complex proteins and lipids. At the same time, the phosphate input resulted in a decreased alkaline phosphatase activity, with important implications for phosphorus cycling. Overall, wastewater primarily induced functional shifts in coastal microbiomes, highlighting the resilience and functional redundancy of coastal microbial communities and hence the biogeochemical processes they operate.
Ključne besede: coastal microbiome, anthropogenic impact, wastewater pollution, bacterial community dynamics, allochthonous microorganisms, potential pathogens, Vibrio campbellii, multi-omics, whole-genome assembly, dissertations
Objavljeno v RUNG: 16.04.2025; Ogledov: 300; Prenosov: 2
.pdf Celotno besedilo (10,24 MB)

2.
Odziv mikrobne združbe na mešanico nevarnih spojin
Neža Orel, 2017, magistrsko delo

Opis: Morske bakterije so najbolj številčni organizmi v morskem ekosistemu in imajo pomembno vlogo v biogeokemičnih procesih kroženja snovi. Preko različnih točkovnih in netočkovnih virov v morsko okolje vstopajo onesnažila, ki predstavljajo tveganje za zdravje ljudi, morskih organizmov in povzročajo spremembe ekosistema. Na podlagi raznolike občutljivosti mikroorganizmov na onesnaženje nam odziv bakterijske združbe lahko služi kot pokazatelj stanja v okolju. V tej študiji je bil opravljen laboratorijski eksperiment v zaprtem sistemu, z namenom preverjanja interakcij med onesnažili in mikroorganizmi v morski vodi Tržaškega zaliva. Naravna mikrobna združba je bila izpostavljena dvema mešanicama kemikalij v koncentracijah, ki jih Evropska zakonodaja predpisuje kot varne ter mešanici z 10-krat povišanimi koncentracijami. S pomočjo mikrobioloških analiz za določanje bakterijskega števila, hitrosti rasti bakterijske populacije ter z analizami bakterijske združbe smo želeli ugotoviti kolikšen je njihov vpliv na naravno mikrobno združbo v dveh različnih obdobjih (poleti, spomladi). Rezultati kažejo, da je dodatek onesnažil omogočil hitro rast bakterij in porast v številu. Bakterijsko število je bilo nižje samo v vzorcih izpostavljenih onesnažilom pri nižjih koncentracijah predpisanih mejnih vrednosti kot v kontrolnem vzorcu morske vode. V vzorcih izpostavljenih onesnažilom smo zaznali predvsem povišano rast bakterij predstavnikov družine Alteromonadaceae, medtem ko so bili nekateri predstavniki bakterij družine Rhodobacteraceae inhibirani. Rezultati so potrdili potencialno uporabo mikrobioloških analiz za zaznavanje sprememb, ki jih povzroči izpostavljenost naravne bakterijske združbe mešanici nevarnih kemikalij, ter opozorili na vprašanje dopustnih mejnih vrednosti predpisanih koncentracij onesnažil.
Ključne besede: Onesnaženje morja, toksičnost, mikrobiologija morja, bakterijska združba, prednostna lista nevarnih kemikalij
Objavljeno v RUNG: 07.12.2017; Ogledov: 8984; Prenosov: 266
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,82 MB)

3.
Iskanje izvedeno v 0.01 sek.
Na vrh