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1.
Lens mass estimate in the galactic disk extreme parallax microlensing event Gaia19dke
M. Maskoliunas, Łukasz Wyrzykowski, K. Howil, P. J. Mikołajczyk, P. Zieliński, Z. Kaczmarek, K. Kruszyńska, M. Jabłońska, J. Zdanavičius, Mateusz Bronikowski, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: We present the results of our analysis of Gaia19dke, an extraordinary microlensing event in the Cygnus constellation that the Gaia satellite discovered. This event featured a strong microlensing parallax effect, resulting in multiple light curve peaks. We conducted extensive photometric, spectroscopic, and high-resolution imaging follow-up observations to determine the mass and nature of the invisible lensing object. Using the Milky Way priors on the density and proper motion of lenses, we found that the lens is likely to be located at a distance of DL=3.3(+2.1, -1.7) kpc, and has a mass of ML=0.50(+0.82, -0.27) M☉. Based on its low luminosity and mass, we propose that the lens in the Gaia19dke event is either a main sequence star or an isolated white dwarf. Due to its brightness, longevity, and lack of blending, Gaia19dke is a target for which the forthcoming Gaia Data Release 4 data will help to constrain the parameters of the lens.
Ključne besede: gravitational lensing, micro stars, fundamental parameters, white dwarfs, astrophysics, solar astrophysics, stellar astrophysics, astrophysics of galaxies, instrumentation for astrophysics, methods for astrophysics
Objavljeno v RUNG: 13.01.2025; Ogledov: 191; Prenosov: 1
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2.
Gaia22dkvLb : a microlensing planet potentially accessible to radial-velocity characterization
Zexuan Wu, Subo Dong, Tuan Yi, Zhuokai Liu, Kareem El-Badry, Andrew Gould, Łukasz Wyrzykowski, K. A. Rybicki, Mateusz Bronikowski, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: We report discovering an exoplanet from following up a microlensing event alerted by Gaia. The event Gaia22dkv is toward a disk source rather than the traditional bulge microlensing fields. Our primary analysis yields a Jovian planet with M_p = 0.59 (+0.15, -0.05) M_J at a projected orbital separation r_perpendicular = 1.4 (+0.8, -0.3) au, and the host is a ∼1.1 M⊙ turnoff star at ∼1.3 kpc. At r' ~= 14, the host is far brighter than any previously discovered microlensing planet host, opening up the opportunity to test the microlensing model with radial velocity (RV) observations. RV data can be used to measure the planet's orbital period and eccentricity, and they also enable searching for inner planets of the microlensing cold Jupiter, as expected from the "inner–outer correlation" inferred from Kepler and RV discoveries. Furthermore, we show that Gaia astrometric microlensing will not only allow precise measurements of its angular Einstein radius θ_E but also directly measure the microlens parallax vector and unambiguously break a geometric light-curve degeneracy, leading to the definitive characterization of the lens system.
Ključne besede: gravitational microlensing exoplanet detection, planetary astrophysics, astrophysics of galaxies, instrumentation astrophysics, methods for astrophysics, solar astrophysics, stellar astrophysics
Objavljeno v RUNG: 23.08.2024; Ogledov: 854; Prenosov: 8
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