Repozitorij Univerze v Novi Gorici

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51.
Voltage-Dependent FTIR and 2D Infrared Spectroscopies within the Electric Double Layer Using a Plasmonic and Conductive Electrode
Nan Yang, Matthew J. Ryan, Minjung Song, Andraž Mavrič, Martin T. Zanni, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Strong electric fields exist between the electric double layer and charged surfaces. These fields impact molecular structures and chemistry at interfaces. We have developed a transparent electrode with infrared plasmonic enhancement sufficient to measure FTIR and two-dimensional infrared spectra at submonolayer coverages on the surface to which a voltage can be applied. Our device consists of an infrared transparent substrate, a 10–20 nm layer of conductive indium tin oxide (ITO), an electrically resistive layer of 3–5 nm Al2O3, and a 3 nm layer of nonconductive plasmonic gold. The materials and thicknesses are set to maximize the surface number density of the monolayer molecules, electrical conductivity, and plasmonic enhancement while minimizing background signals and avoiding Fano line shape distortions. The design was optimized by iteratively characterizing the material roughness and thickness with atomic force microscopy and electron microscopy and by monitoring the plasmon resonance enhancement with spectroscopy. The design is robust to repeated fabrication. This new electrode is tested on nitrile functional groups using a monolayer of 4-mercaptobenzonitrile as well as on CO and CC stretching modes using 4-mercaptobenzoic acid methyl ester. A voltage-dependent Stark shift is observed on both monolayers. We also observe that the transition dipole strength of the CN mode scales linearly with the applied voltage, providing a second way of measuring the surface electric field strength. We anticipate that this cell will enable many new voltage-dependent infrared experiments under applied voltages.
Ključne besede: two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy, infrared transparent substrate, voltage-dependent infrared experiments
Objavljeno: 24.02.2023; Ogledov: 118; Prenosov: 0
.pdf Polno besedilo (6,07 MB)

52.
Non-covalent ligand-oxide interaction promotes oxygen evolution
Qianbao Wu, Junwu Liang, Mengjun Xiao, Chang Long, Lei Li, Zhenhua Zheng, Andraž Mavrič, Xia Zheng, Hai-Wei Liang, Hongfei Liu, Matjaž Valant, Wei Wang, Zhengxing Lv, Jiong Li, Chunhua Cui, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Strategies to generate high-valence metal species capable of oxidizing water often employ composition and coordination tuning of oxide-based catalysts, where strong covalent interactions with metal sites are crucial. However, it remains unexplored whether a relatively weak “non-bonding” interaction between ligands and oxides can mediate the electronic states of metal sites in oxides. Here we present an unusual non-covalent phenanthroline-CoO2 interaction that substantially elevates the population of Co4+ sites for improved water oxidation. We find that phenanthroline only coordinates with Co2+ forming soluble Co(phenanthroline)2(OH)2 complex in alkaline electrolytes, which can be deposited as amorphous CoOxHy film containing non-bonding phenanthroline upon oxidation of Co2+ to Co3+/4+. This in situ deposited catalyst demonstrates a low overpotential of 216 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and sustainable activity over 1600 h with Faradaic efficiency above 97%. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the presence of phenanthroline can stabilize CoO2 through the non-covalent interaction and generate polaron-like electronic states at the Co-Co center.
Ključne besede: water oxidation, cobalt hydroxide, ligand-metal interactions
Objavljeno: 23.02.2023; Ogledov: 117; Prenosov: 4
.pdf Polno besedilo (1,77 MB)

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Copper Bioavailability and Leaching in Conventional and Organic Viticulture under Environmental Stress
Marco Contin, Elisa Pellegrini, Erika Jez, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The continuous use of Cu-based fungicides in viticulture has caused Cu accumulation in soils, which represents a major environmental and toxicological concern. The purpose of this study was to verify whether the organic management would be more resilient to temperature and moisture stresses in comparison to conventional practices. Two organic and two conventional vineyard soils, contrasting in pH, were exposed for six months to temperature stress (29 °C), moisture stress (10% water holding capacity—WHC), and combined stresses (29 °C—10% WHC). Main soil properties, Cu speciation, bioavailability, and leaching were monitored before and after 6 months’ incubation. Results confirm that the increase of temperature caused a decrease in both total organic carbon (TOC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) (up to 19% and 49%, respectively), a decrease in available ammonium, and an increase in nitrate. Moisture stress tends to mitigate some of these changes. Despite that, changes of Cu bioavailability and leaching were limited and rarely significant. Moreover, no regular trends between conventional and organic management could be observed. Changes in soil pH and total N (TN) appeared as the most influencing properties to regulate Cu behavior in vineyard soils. Calcareous soils were more resistant to environmental stresses compared to acid soils, regardless of the type of management (conventional or organic).
Ključne besede: soil copper, climate changes, soil organic matter, organic viticulture, BCR speciation
Objavljeno: 22.02.2023; Ogledov: 127; Prenosov: 6
.pdf Polno besedilo (2,57 MB)

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Dušikovi oksidi
Tina Škorjanc, 2023, poljudni članek

Ključne besede: dušikov oksid, didušikov oksid, dušikov monoksid, smejalni plin, onesnaženje zraka
Objavljeno: 21.02.2023; Ogledov: 98; Prenosov: 0
.pdf Polno besedilo (4,46 MB)

58.
ŁUKASIEWICZ ANTI FUZZY SUBALGEBRAS OF BCK/BCI-ALGEBRAS
Jeong Gi Kang, Hashem Bordbar, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Abstract. The subalgebra of BCK/BCI-algebra using Łukasiewicz anti fuzzy set introduced by Jun is studied in this article. The concept of Łukasiewicz anti fuzzy subalgebra of a BCK/BCI-algebra is introduced, and several properties are investigated. The relationship between anti fuzzy subalgebra and Łukasiewicz anti fuzzy subalgebra is given, and the characterization of a Łukasiewicz anti fuzzy subalgebra is discussed. Conditions are found in which a Lukasiewicz anti fuzzy set is a Lukasiewicz anti fuzzy subalgebra Finally, conditions under which ⋖-subset, Υ- subset, and anti-subset become subalgebra are explored.
Ključne besede: Anti fuzzy subalgebra, Łukasiewicz anti fuzzy set, Łukasiewicz anti fuzzy subalgebra, ⋖-subset, Υ-subset, anti subset
Objavljeno: 20.02.2023; Ogledov: 108; Prenosov: 0
.pdf Polno besedilo (406,83 KB)

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Simultaneous determination of chemical parameters for wine and cider quality control using HPLC-UV/RI system based on reverse-phase separation capabilities
Mitja Martelanc, 2022, objavljeni povzetek znanstvenega prispevka na konferenci (vabljeno predavanje)

Ključne besede: HPLC-UV-RI, Cider, Wine, Must, Organic aacids, Ethanol, Glucose, Fructose.
Objavljeno: 20.02.2023; Ogledov: 82; Prenosov: 0
.pdf Polno besedilo (16,55 MB)

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