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11.
Technological and analytical review of contact tracing apps for COVID-19 management
Rajan Gupta, Gaurav Pandey, Poonam Chaudhary, Saibal K. Pal, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Role of technology is improving for COVID-19 management all around the world. Usage of mobile applications, web applications, cloud computing, and related technologies have helped many public administrators worldwide manage the current pandemic. Contact tracing applications are such mobile app solutions that are used by more than 100 countries today. This study presents a structured research review-based framework related to multiple contact tracing applications. The various components of the framework are related to technological working, design architecture, and feature analysis of the applications, along with the analysis of the acceptance of such applications worldwide. Also, components focusing on the security features and analysis of these applications based on Data Privacy, Security Vetting, and different attacks have been included in the research framework. Many applications are yet to explore the analytical capabilities of the data generated through contact tracing. The various use-cases identified for these applications are detecting positive case probability, identifying a containment zone in the country, finding regional hotspots, monitoring public events & gatherings, identifying sensitive routes, and allocating resources in various regions during the pandemic. This study will act as a guide for the users researching contact tracings applications using the proposed four-layered framework for their app assessment.
Ključne besede: novel corona virus, location technology, contact tracing applications, Aarogya Setu App, data science, data analysis
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1870; Prenosov: 0
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12.
Introduction to algorithmic government
Rajan Gupta, Saibal K. Pal, znanstvena monografija

Opis: This book introduces the Algorithmic Government or Government by Algorithm, which refers to authorizing machines in the Public Sector for automated decision-making based on Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and other technologies. It is an emerging concept introduced globally and will be considered revolutionary in the future. The book covers concepts, applications, progress status, and potential use-cases of Algorithmic Government. This book serves as introductory material for the readers from technology, public policy, administration, and management fields.
Ključne besede: algorithmic government, automated decision making, artificial intelligence, public sector, government by algorithms, algorithmic bias
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 2535; Prenosov: 36
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13.
Design & analysis of clustering based intrusion detection schemes for e-governance
Rajan Gupta, Sunil K. Muttoo, Saibal K. Pal, 2016, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Opis: The problem of attacks on various networks and information systems is increasing. And with systems working in public domain like those involved under E-Governance are facing more problems than others. So there is a need to work on either designing an altogether different intrusion detection system or improvement of the existing schemes with better optimization techniques and easy experimental setup. The current study discusses the design of an Intrusion Detection Scheme based on traditional clustering schemes like K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means along with Meta-heuristic scheme like Particle Swarm Optimization. The experimental setup includes comparative analysis of these schemes based on a different metric called Classification Ratio and traditional metric like Detection Rate. The experiment is conducted on a regular Kyoto Data Set used by many researchers in past, however the features extracted from this data are selected based on their relevance to the E-Governance system. The results shows a better and higher classification ratio for the Fuzzy based clustering in conjunction with meta-heuristic schemes. The development and simulations are carried out using MATLAB.
Ključne besede: particle swarm optimization, intrusion detection, anomaly detection, intrusion detection system, network intrusion detection
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1986; Prenosov: 9
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14.
Proposed framework for information systems security for e-governance in developing nations : assessment and way ahead for key components
Rajan Gupta, Sunil K. Muttoo, Saibal K. Pal, 2017, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Opis: E-Governance is rising rapidly in various parts of the world. And with rising digitization of the resources, the threats to the infrastructure and digital data is also rising within the government departments. For developed nations, the security parameters and optimization process is well placed but for developing nations like India, the security parameter is yet to be addressed strongly. This study proposes a framework for security assessment amongst E-Governance departments based on Information System principles. The major areas of security to be covered up are towards Hardware, Network, Software, Server, & Data security, Physical Environment Security, and various policies for security of Information Systems at organizational level.
Ključne besede: e-governance, information systems security, developing nations, security framework
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1794; Prenosov: 60
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15.
Development of e-governance in an emerging economy like India : assessment and way ahead for key components
Rajan Gupta, Sunil K. Muttoo, Saibal K. Pal, 2017, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Opis: In this paper, we describe the key research questions handled during the doctoral work done in the area of E-Governance. The five research questions in the study are related to the concepts like Development of E-Governance & its assessment, Infrastructure management to reach out to maximum citizens, Various types of Security concerns faced during the E-Governance Development, Analyzing the E-Governance transaction pattern to capture citizen's interest, and finally the way ahead for the E-Governance development through the route of efficiency and optimization in the service designing. The methodology adopted and results obtained for various research questions are discussed at high level. Some portion of the current work is still in progress.
Ključne besede: e-governance, location allocation, common service centers, intrusion detection system, security, analytics
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1843; Prenosov: 56
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16.
The need of a development assessment index for e-governance in India
Rajan Gupta, Sunil K. Muttoo, Saibal K. Pal, 2017, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Opis: The purpose of this paper is to discuss and argue on the need of an assessment framework for the development of E-Governance services & practices in various states of India. This can be used to compare the states against each other so as to evaluate their status as per the national & international standards. The study is exploratory in nature as it develops arguments over an Index based on combination of theory, past literature and international reports w.r.t. E-Governance services and associated available infrastructure. It considers research papers from 2000-2015 and major reports on E-Governance after 2006. The need to develop an index based on different parameters is identified. The major areas to be covered up in the development index are online availability and performance of E-Governance service, telecommunication infrastructure, human capital, infrastructure availability and electronic participation by the citizens. Other areas are security and ease of access of the services. Development Index formulation will suggest that the development status for various Indian states, w.r.t. E-Governance, is based on lot of factors like the geographical location, demographic distribution, quality of human resources, and infrastructure present. A state merely having large number of E-Governance services does not become an automatic choice of best state for E-Governance development in the country. The state should be able to justify the overall development rather than being beneficial to just a small section of its population. Indian national E-Governance plan needs to assess the weak zones of the country so as to take initiatives to upgrade them and bid for overall higher ranking in the E-Governance Development Index of United Nations. There is no overall quantitative assessment framework available for E-Governance development in India as of now. So this research is novel with respect to E-Governance development and its assessment.
Ključne besede: e-governance, national e-governance plan, e-governance development, Indian states assessment policy
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1813; Prenosov: 51
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17.
Impact of Social Media on E-Participation of Citizens towards E-Governance Services in Developing Nations like India
Rajan Gupta, Saibal K. Pal, 2019, objavljeni povzetek znanstvenega prispevka na konferenci

Opis: The governments from all around the world are using social media as a platform to engage with the citizens to inform and encourage about the usage of various government services and E-Government portals, as it is fast and cost effective mode reaching to a wide segment of citizens. India, a developing country has also witnessed a rapid rise in social media users over the past few years and therefore the current research study assesses the usage of social media by government departments and their impact on the performance of E-Governance in the country. For this purpose, this study has conducted an exploratory data analysis to assess the impact of various government departments’ number of followers on social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter on number of electronic transactions, using the statistical techniques of trend lines, regression and correlation. It was found that social media and E-transactions are positively correlated to each other up to a moderate extent, and the former significantly affects the latter. The study also suggests the government to use social media as a medium to promote government services and recommends future research works to conduct an extensive study by including other parameters such as the level of interaction between government and citizens on social platform to better understand the concept. This study will be useful for government departments, social media management companies, and various other stakeholders in E-Governance.
Ključne besede: E-Governance, E-Participation, Social Media, Citizen Engagement, E-TAAL
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1992; Prenosov: 0
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18.
Data Analytics based Techniques for Improvement of E-Governance in Developing Nations
Rajan Gupta, 2019, prispevek na konferenci brez natisa

Opis: United Nation’s E-Governance Development Index is a development assessment index for all the nations around on the E-Governance front. Every country is ranked on the basis of a quantitative parameter derived out of few important components. But such development assessment index is missing at regional level in a country so that regional development can be assessed and work can be monitored. Few countries have local assessment models but are not exhaustive enough which can be used for development assessment and further development plan formation. Therefore, there is a need for this study to develop such assessment framework and develop approaches to have a meaningful contribution in improvement of E-Governance in the country at regional level. After the assessment of the regions on the development front of E-Governance, the improvement techniques must be defined for the weak parameters, so that regional development can be enhanced. For the experiment purpose, India has been chosen as the experiment country for which datasets has been used from Indian E-Governance transactions. This problem is important to be addressed because an overall quantitative measure of E-Governance development of the country will help in improving overall E-Governance rankings at world level, attract better investors, and will help the government to prepare a more inclusive plan on the development front. Most of the studies in literature are citizen centric and thus are not fit for development assessment. The current study has not only developed a framework but has also analyzed various components related to it in detail and suggested the way ahead for E-Governance in the country
Ključne besede: E-Governance, Development Assessment, Location Allocation, Intrusion Detection
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 2093; Prenosov: 0
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19.
Click-through rate estimation using CHAID classification tree model : case study of direct benefit transfer in India
Rajan Gupta, Saibal K. Pal, 2019, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Opis: Click-Through Rate (CTR) is referred to as the number of clicks on a particular advertisement as compared to the number of impressions on it. It is an important measure to find the effectiveness of any online advertising campaign. The effectiveness of online advertisements through calculations of ROI can be done through the measurement of CTR. There are multiple ways of detecting CTR in past; however, this study focuses on machine learning based classification model. Important parameters are judged on the basis of user behavior toward online ads and CHAID tree model is used to classify the pattern for successful and unsuccessful clicks. The model is implemented using SPSS version 21.0. The dataset used for the testing has been taken from Kaggle website as the data is from anonymous company’s ad campaign given to Kaggle for research purpose. A total of 83.8% accuracy is reported for the classification model used. This implies that CHAID can be used for less critical problems where very high stakes are not involved. This study is useful for online marketers and analytics professionals for assessing the CHAID model’s performance in online advertising world.
Ključne besede: click-through rate, online advertisements, classification tree, mobile ads, click estimation
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1596; Prenosov: 14
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20.
Algorithmic Government for the New Intelligent India
Rajan Gupta, Saibal K. Pal, 2020, prispevek na konferenci brez natisa

Opis: Algorithmic Government or Government by Algorithm is an emerging concept introduced around the world. It involves the usage of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence for automation of decision-making by the Government for various services and processes. In some nations, even digitization of governance has not happened, while machines are ready to make decisions on behalf of humans in others. On one hand, many governments struggle to score high on E-Governance Development Index by the United Nations, while on the other hand, some countries are even approving the electoral candidature of AI bots. This brings us to understand how automated decision making is taking place worldwide and how countries can think about achieving it. This research work has three essential things to offer – Introduction to Algorithmic Government, various Algorithmic Government applications, and potential use-cases of Algorithmic Government in India. India is moving towards a new age with the Technology revolution and massive digitization level, so implementing an Algorithmic Government would be apt under different Ministries and schemes. This study would benefit the Government departments, Administrative persons, Technology Enthusiasts, Researchers, Policymakers, Academicians, and Students.
Ključne besede: Algorithmic Government, Algorithmic Governance, Artificial Intelligence, E-Governance
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1807; Prenosov: 0
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