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11.
Design & analysis of clustering based intrusion detection schemes for e-governance
Rajan Gupta, Sunil K. Muttoo, Saibal K. Pal, 2016, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Opis: The problem of attacks on various networks and information systems is increasing. And with systems working in public domain like those involved under E-Governance are facing more problems than others. So there is a need to work on either designing an altogether different intrusion detection system or improvement of the existing schemes with better optimization techniques and easy experimental setup. The current study discusses the design of an Intrusion Detection Scheme based on traditional clustering schemes like K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means along with Meta-heuristic scheme like Particle Swarm Optimization. The experimental setup includes comparative analysis of these schemes based on a different metric called Classification Ratio and traditional metric like Detection Rate. The experiment is conducted on a regular Kyoto Data Set used by many researchers in past, however the features extracted from this data are selected based on their relevance to the E-Governance system. The results shows a better and higher classification ratio for the Fuzzy based clustering in conjunction with meta-heuristic schemes. The development and simulations are carried out using MATLAB.
Ključne besede: particle swarm optimization, intrusion detection, anomaly detection, intrusion detection system, network intrusion detection
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1983; Prenosov: 9
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12.
Proposed framework for information systems security for e-governance in developing nations : assessment and way ahead for key components
Rajan Gupta, Sunil K. Muttoo, Saibal K. Pal, 2017, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Opis: E-Governance is rising rapidly in various parts of the world. And with rising digitization of the resources, the threats to the infrastructure and digital data is also rising within the government departments. For developed nations, the security parameters and optimization process is well placed but for developing nations like India, the security parameter is yet to be addressed strongly. This study proposes a framework for security assessment amongst E-Governance departments based on Information System principles. The major areas of security to be covered up are towards Hardware, Network, Software, Server, & Data security, Physical Environment Security, and various policies for security of Information Systems at organizational level.
Ključne besede: e-governance, information systems security, developing nations, security framework
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1793; Prenosov: 60
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13.
Development of e-governance in an emerging economy like India : assessment and way ahead for key components
Rajan Gupta, Sunil K. Muttoo, Saibal K. Pal, 2017, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Opis: In this paper, we describe the key research questions handled during the doctoral work done in the area of E-Governance. The five research questions in the study are related to the concepts like Development of E-Governance & its assessment, Infrastructure management to reach out to maximum citizens, Various types of Security concerns faced during the E-Governance Development, Analyzing the E-Governance transaction pattern to capture citizen's interest, and finally the way ahead for the E-Governance development through the route of efficiency and optimization in the service designing. The methodology adopted and results obtained for various research questions are discussed at high level. Some portion of the current work is still in progress.
Ključne besede: e-governance, location allocation, common service centers, intrusion detection system, security, analytics
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1838; Prenosov: 56
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14.
The need of a development assessment index for e-governance in India
Rajan Gupta, Sunil K. Muttoo, Saibal K. Pal, 2017, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Opis: The purpose of this paper is to discuss and argue on the need of an assessment framework for the development of E-Governance services & practices in various states of India. This can be used to compare the states against each other so as to evaluate their status as per the national & international standards. The study is exploratory in nature as it develops arguments over an Index based on combination of theory, past literature and international reports w.r.t. E-Governance services and associated available infrastructure. It considers research papers from 2000-2015 and major reports on E-Governance after 2006. The need to develop an index based on different parameters is identified. The major areas to be covered up in the development index are online availability and performance of E-Governance service, telecommunication infrastructure, human capital, infrastructure availability and electronic participation by the citizens. Other areas are security and ease of access of the services. Development Index formulation will suggest that the development status for various Indian states, w.r.t. E-Governance, is based on lot of factors like the geographical location, demographic distribution, quality of human resources, and infrastructure present. A state merely having large number of E-Governance services does not become an automatic choice of best state for E-Governance development in the country. The state should be able to justify the overall development rather than being beneficial to just a small section of its population. Indian national E-Governance plan needs to assess the weak zones of the country so as to take initiatives to upgrade them and bid for overall higher ranking in the E-Governance Development Index of United Nations. There is no overall quantitative assessment framework available for E-Governance development in India as of now. So this research is novel with respect to E-Governance development and its assessment.
Ključne besede: e-governance, national e-governance plan, e-governance development, Indian states assessment policy
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1811; Prenosov: 51
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15.
Impact of Social Media on E-Participation of Citizens towards E-Governance Services in Developing Nations like India
Rajan Gupta, Saibal K. Pal, 2019, objavljeni povzetek znanstvenega prispevka na konferenci

Opis: The governments from all around the world are using social media as a platform to engage with the citizens to inform and encourage about the usage of various government services and E-Government portals, as it is fast and cost effective mode reaching to a wide segment of citizens. India, a developing country has also witnessed a rapid rise in social media users over the past few years and therefore the current research study assesses the usage of social media by government departments and their impact on the performance of E-Governance in the country. For this purpose, this study has conducted an exploratory data analysis to assess the impact of various government departments’ number of followers on social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter on number of electronic transactions, using the statistical techniques of trend lines, regression and correlation. It was found that social media and E-transactions are positively correlated to each other up to a moderate extent, and the former significantly affects the latter. The study also suggests the government to use social media as a medium to promote government services and recommends future research works to conduct an extensive study by including other parameters such as the level of interaction between government and citizens on social platform to better understand the concept. This study will be useful for government departments, social media management companies, and various other stakeholders in E-Governance.
Ključne besede: E-Governance, E-Participation, Social Media, Citizen Engagement, E-TAAL
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1987; Prenosov: 0
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16.
Click-through rate estimation using CHAID classification tree model : case study of direct benefit transfer in India
Rajan Gupta, Saibal K. Pal, 2019, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Opis: Click-Through Rate (CTR) is referred to as the number of clicks on a particular advertisement as compared to the number of impressions on it. It is an important measure to find the effectiveness of any online advertising campaign. The effectiveness of online advertisements through calculations of ROI can be done through the measurement of CTR. There are multiple ways of detecting CTR in past; however, this study focuses on machine learning based classification model. Important parameters are judged on the basis of user behavior toward online ads and CHAID tree model is used to classify the pattern for successful and unsuccessful clicks. The model is implemented using SPSS version 21.0. The dataset used for the testing has been taken from Kaggle website as the data is from anonymous company’s ad campaign given to Kaggle for research purpose. A total of 83.8% accuracy is reported for the classification model used. This implies that CHAID can be used for less critical problems where very high stakes are not involved. This study is useful for online marketers and analytics professionals for assessing the CHAID model’s performance in online advertising world.
Ključne besede: click-through rate, online advertisements, classification tree, mobile ads, click estimation
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1593; Prenosov: 14
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17.
Algorithmic Government for the New Intelligent India
Rajan Gupta, Saibal K. Pal, 2020, prispevek na konferenci brez natisa

Opis: Algorithmic Government or Government by Algorithm is an emerging concept introduced around the world. It involves the usage of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence for automation of decision-making by the Government for various services and processes. In some nations, even digitization of governance has not happened, while machines are ready to make decisions on behalf of humans in others. On one hand, many governments struggle to score high on E-Governance Development Index by the United Nations, while on the other hand, some countries are even approving the electoral candidature of AI bots. This brings us to understand how automated decision making is taking place worldwide and how countries can think about achieving it. This research work has three essential things to offer – Introduction to Algorithmic Government, various Algorithmic Government applications, and potential use-cases of Algorithmic Government in India. India is moving towards a new age with the Technology revolution and massive digitization level, so implementing an Algorithmic Government would be apt under different Ministries and schemes. This study would benefit the Government departments, Administrative persons, Technology Enthusiasts, Researchers, Policymakers, Academicians, and Students.
Ključne besede: Algorithmic Government, Algorithmic Governance, Artificial Intelligence, E-Governance
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1801; Prenosov: 0
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18.
Effective inclusion of citizens through e-governance services : case study of direct benefit transfer in India
Rajan Gupta, Saibal K. Pal, 2020, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Opis: Traditional Government of any country does not include citizens as a part of the system leading to low trust levels. To eradicate this practice, E-Governance has been introduced which helps in efficient and transparent functioning of the government. The transformation from traditional governance to E-Governance is important and has been studied in the paper through the Case of Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) in India. Before the implementation of DBT, India was suffering from malpractices like delay in funds transfer, pilferage practices in government departments, act of corruption by government officials, fake identity of users claiming the amount, and mental/physical harassment to the citizens, for the various types of funds transfer and social welfare schemes. But after effective roll out of DBT, there was a reduction of approximately USD 20 Billion reported on fake accounts in seven years cumulatively across multiple schemes in India. This has led to a good economic growth of the country and has also improved the trust level of citizens on the government of India. It has also led to increase in enrolment of girl child in schools or higher education, reduction of grievances of pensioners, and reduction of false claims. Other nations can learn from this case of effective inclusion of citizens.
Ključne besede: direct benefit transfer, e-governance, India, social welfare schemes, fraud accounts, money leakage, fake profile
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1818; Prenosov: 58
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19.
Technology applications for health safety decision making under COVID-19 pandemic management
Rajan Gupta, Saibal K. Pal, Aayush Khattar, King Baliyan, 2020, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Opis: A lot of new technological applications are emerging to combat the deadly novel coronavirus. This research study gives an overview of different applications that are developed by Government Institutions, Private Firms, and Individual Citizens across the world. The applications are reviewed based on their widespread use, effectiveness, availability to the broader audience, cost to implement it, concerns regarding the privacy and information collected by these apps and systems. The major eight areas of technology applications covered in this study are Contact Tracing, Social Distancing & Mask Detection, Live-feeds based Dashboards, Information Searching, Big Data and Robotics, Web-based Disease Surveillance Tools, Patient-level Information, Doctor-Patient interaction, and Informatory Chatbots. More than 100 apps were collected for this research survey to conclude the different categories in which technology is being used for decision making. This study will be useful for various health administrators, professionals, researchers, and academicians.
Ključne besede: COVID-19, coronavirus, technology applications, contact tracing, social distancing, chatbots, data lakes
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 2121; Prenosov: 76
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20.
Glocalization strategies of multinational food giants in India
Saibal K. Pal, Rajan Gupta, 2011, izvirni znanstveni članek

Ključne besede: management strategies, marketing, consumer behaviour, food industry
Objavljeno v RUNG: 02.04.2021; Ogledov: 1812; Prenosov: 67
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