Repository of University of Nova Gorica

Search the repository
A+ | A- | Help | SLO | ENG

Query: search in
search in
search in
search in
* old and bologna study programme

Options:
  Reset


1 - 5 / 5
First pagePrevious page1Next pageLast page
1.
2.
Combined effects of early season leaf removal and climatic conditions on aroma precursors in ‘Sauvignon blanc’ grapes
Paolo Sivilotti, Rachele FALCHI, Jose Carlos Herrera, Branka Škvarč, Lorena Butinar, Melita Sternad Lemut, Marijan Bubola, Paolo SABBATINI, Klemen Lisjak, Andreja Vanzo, 2017, original scientific article

Abstract: Early leaf removal around the cluster zone is a common technique applied in cool climate viticulture, to regulate yield components and improve fruit quality. Despite the increasing amount of information on early leaf removal and its impact on total soluble solids, anthocyanins and polyphenols, less is known regarding aroma compounds. In order to verify the hypothesis that defoliation, applied before or after flowering, could impact the biosynthesis of thiol precursors, we performed a two year (2013 and 2014) experiment on Sauvignon blanc. We provided evidence that differential accumulation of thiols precursors in berries is affected by the timing of defoliation and this impact was related to modifications in biosynthetic pathway. Furthermore, the possible interaction between leaf removal treatment and seasonal weather conditions, and its effect on the biosynthesis of volatile precursors are discussed. Our results suggested that in Sauvignon blanc the relative proportion of 4-S-glutathionyl-4-methylpentan-2-one (G-4MSP) and 3-S-glutathionylhexan-1-ol (G-3SH) precursors can be affected by defoliation, and this could be related to the induction of two specific genes encoding glutathione-S-transferases (VvGST3 and VvGST5), while no significant effects on basic fruit chemical parameters, polyphenols and methoxypyrazines were ascertained under our experimental conditions.
Keywords: early leaf removal, cluster exposure, thiol precursors, methoxypyrazines, glutathione S-transferase, Vitis vinifera
Published in RUNG: 31.08.2017; Views: 5137; Downloads: 0
This document has many files! More...

3.
Vpliv vinogradniških tehnologij na vsebnost metabolitov v grozdju sorte ‘Modra frankinja’
Ana Marija Tomše, 2015, undergraduate thesis

Abstract: V grozdju sorte ‘Modra frankinja’ (Vitis vinifera L.), vinorodni okoliš Dolenjska, smo leta 2013 preučevali vpliv vinogradniških tehnologij: odstranjevanja listov v predelu grozdja (razlistanja) pred fazo cvetenja in redčenja grozdja v fazi vèraison v primerjavi s kontrolo. Grozdje smo vzorčili teden pred trgatvijo, v času trgatve in teden po tem. V svežem grozdnem soku smo določili vsebnost suhe snovi, skupnih titrabilnih kislin in pH-vrednost. Vsebnost in profil antocianov smo določili v metanolnih ekstraktih grozdnih kožic s pomočjo tekočinske kromatografije visoke ločljivosti. Redčenje grozdja v fazi vèraison je vplivalo na statistično značilno večje povprečne: mase kožic, vsebnosti suhe snovi in pH-vrednosti v primerjavi z razlistanjem pred fazo cvetenja ob času trgatve in teden po tem, medtem ko se kontrola ni statistično značilno razlikovala od redčenja grozdja. Razlike v povprečni masi grozdja in vsebnosti skupnih titrabilnih kislin med tehnologijami niso bile statistično značilne ob nobenem terminu vzorčenja. Povprečna vsebnost skupnih monomernih antocianov v grozdju je bila ob času trgatve največja pri redčenju grozdja v fazi vèraison, vendar razlike med tehnologijami niso bile statistično značilne. Malvidin 3-glukozid je najbolj zastopan antocian pri sorti ‘Modra frankinja’. Lastnost sorte je tudi manjša vsebnost acilatov od kumaratov. Redčenje grozdja v fazi vèraison je najbolj vplivalo na izboljšano kakovost grozdja glede na spremljane parametre.
Keywords: ‘Modra frankinja’ (Vitis vinifera L.), odstranjevanje listov pred fazo cvetenja, redčenje grozdja v fazi vèraison, antociani, profil antocianov.
Published in RUNG: 15.09.2015; Views: 8857; Downloads: 313
.pdf Full text (3,95 MB)

4.
5.
Search done in 0.02 sec.
Back to top