11. Upgrade of the Pierre Auger Observatory (AugerPrime)Marko Zavrtanik, Danilo Zavrtanik, Lili Yang, Serguei Vorobiov, Darko Veberič, Marta Trini, Samo Stanič, Ahmed Saleh, Gašper Kukec Mezek, Andrej Filipčič, Ralph Engel, 2015, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: The data collected with the Pierre Auger Observatory have led
to a number of surprising discoveries. While a strong
suppression of the particle flux at the highest energies has
been established unambiguously, the dominant physics processes
related to this suppression could not be identified.
Within the energy range covered by fluorescence detector
observations with sufficient statistics, an unexpected change
of the depth of maximum distribution is found. Using LHC-tuned
interaction models these observations can be understood as a
correlated change of the fluxes of different mass groups.
On the other hand, they could also indicate a change of
hadronic interactions above the energy of the ankle.
Complementing the water Cherenkov detectors of the surface
array with scintillator detectors will, mainly through the
determination of the muonic shower component, extend the
composition sensitivity of the Auger Observatory into the flux
suppression region. The upgrade of the Auger Observatory will
allow us to estimate the primary mass of the highest energy
cosmic rays on a shower-by-shower basis. In addition to
measuring the mass composition the upgrade will open the
possibility to search for light primaries at the highest
energies, to perform composition-selected anisotropy studies,
and to search for new phenomena including unexpected changes
of hadronic interactions. After introducing the physics
motivation for upgrading the Auger Observatory the planned
detector upgrade is presented. In the second part
of the contribution the expected performance and improved
physics sensitivity of the upgraded Auger Observatory are
discussed.
Found in: ključnih besedah
Summary of found: ...Pierre Auger Observatory,
ultra-high energy cosmic rays,
elemental composition sensitivity,
Auger upgrade (AugerPr...
Keywords: Pierre Auger Observatory, ultra-high energy cosmic rays, elemental composition sensitivity, Auger upgrade (AugerPrime), muonic shower component, scintillator detectors
Published: 03.03.2016; Views: 3002; Downloads: 184
 Fulltext (659,02 KB) |
12. AugerNext: R&D studies at the Pierre Auger Observatory for a next generation ground-based ultra-high energy cosmic-ray experimentMarko Zavrtanik, Danilo Zavrtanik, Lili Yang, Serguei Vorobiov, Darko Veberič, Marta Trini, Samo Stanič, Ahmed Saleh, Gašper Kukec Mezek, Andrej Filipčič, Andreas Haungs, 2015, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: The findings so far of the Pierre Auger Observatory and those
of the Telescope Array define some requirements for a possible
next generation global cosmic ray observatory: it needs to be
considerably increased in size, it needs enhanced sensitivity
to composition, and it has to cover the full sky. At the Pierre
Auger Observatory, AugerNext aims to conduct some innovative
initial research studies on a design of a sophisticated hybrid
detector fulfilling these demands. Within a European supported
ASPERA/APPEC (Astroparticle Physics European Consortium)
project for the years 2011-2014, such R&D studies primarily
focused on the following areas: i) consolidation of the
detection of cosmic rays using MHz radio antennas; ii) proof-
of-principle of cosmic ray microwave detection; iii) test of
the large-scale application of new generation photo sensors;
iv) generalization of data communication techniques; and v)
development of new schemes for muon detection with surface
arrays. The AugerNext Consortium consists of 14 principal
investigators from 9 countries. This contribution summarizes
some achievements of the R&D studies within the AugerNext
project.
Found in: ključnih besedah
Keywords: ultra-high energy cosmic-ray experiments, Pierre Auger Observatory, Telescope Array, AugerNext research and development study
Published: 03.03.2016; Views: 3236; Downloads: 164
Fulltext (594,23 KB) |
13. Search for a correlation between the UHECRs measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array and the neutrino candidate events from IceCubeMarko Zavrtanik, Danilo Zavrtanik, Lili Yang, Serguei Vorobiov, Darko Veberič, Marta Trini, Samo Stanič, Ahmed Saleh, Gašper Kukec Mezek, Andrej Filipčič, Asen Christov, 2015, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: We have conducted three searches for correlations between
ultra-high energy cosmic rays detected by the Telescope Array
and the Pierre Auger Observatory, and high-energy neutrino
candidate events from IceCube. Two cross-correlation analyses
with UHECRs are done: one with 39 cascades from the IceCube
‘high-energy starting events’ sample and the other with 16
high-energy ‘track events’. The angular separation between the
arrival directions of neutrinos and UHECRs is scanned over.
The same events are also used in a separate search using a
maximum likelihood approach, after the neutrino arrival
directions are stacked. To estimate the significance we assume
UHECR magnetic deflections to be inversely proportional to
their energy, with values 3◦, 6◦ and 9◦ at 100 EeV to allow for
the uncertainties on the magnetic field strength and UHECR
charge. A similar analysis is performed on stacked UHECR
arrival directions and the IceCube sample of through-going
muon track events which were optimized for neutrino point-
source searches.
Found in: ključnih besedah
Summary of found: ...have conducted three searches for correlations between
ultra-high energy cosmic rays detected by the Telescope...
Keywords: ultra-high energy cosmic rays, Pierre Auger Observatory, Telescope Array, high-energy neutrinos, IceCube, correlation search
Published: 08.03.2016; Views: 3487; Downloads: 151
Fulltext (1,11 MB) |
14. Report of the Working Group on the Composition of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic RaysMarko Zavrtanik, Danilo Zavrtanik, Lili Yang, Serguei Vorobiov, Darko Veberič, Marta Trini, Samo Stanič, Ahmed Saleh, Gašper Kukec Mezek, Andrej Filipčič, Michael Unger, 2015, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: The atmospheric depth, Xmax, at which the particle number of
an air shower reaches its maximum is a good indicator for the
mass of the primary particle. We present a comparison of the
energy evolution of the mean of Xmax as measured by the
Telescope Array and c Collaborations. After
accounting for the different resolutions, acceptances and
analysis strategies of the two experiments, the two results are
found to be in good agreement within systematic uncertainties.
Found in: ključnih besedah
Keywords: Pierre Auger Observatory, Telescope Array, Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays, elemental composition, extensive air showers, the atmospheric depth of the air shower maximum
Published: 08.03.2016; Views: 3238; Downloads: 199
Fulltext (329,86 KB) |
15. Initial results of a direct comparison between the Surface Detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope ArrayMarko Zavrtanik, Danilo Zavrtanik, Lili Yang, Serguei Vorobiov, Darko Veberič, Marta Trini, Samo Stanič, Ahmed Saleh, Gašper Kukec Mezek, Andrej Filipčič, R. Takeishi, 2015, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: The Pierre Auger Observatory (Auger) in Mendoza, Argentina and
the Telescope Array (TA) in Utah, USA aim at unraveling the
origin and nature of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR).
At present, there appear to be subtle differences between Auger
and TA results and interpretations. Joint working groups have
been established and have already reported preliminary
findings. From an experimental standpoint, the Surface
Detectors (SD) of both experiments make use of different
detection processes not equally sensitive to the components of
the extensive air showers making it to the ground. In particular, the muonic component of the shower measured at
ground level can be traced back to the primary composition,
which is critical for understanding the origin of UHECRs.
In order to make direct comparisons between the SD detection
techniques used by Auger and TA, a joint SD experimental
research program is being developed. In the first phase,
two Auger SD stations were deployed at the TA Central Laser
Facility to compare station-level responses. This paper
concentrates on the results obtained with the first Auger SD
station (an “Auger North” design), which has been operating
since October 2014. The second Auger SD station, identical to
the ones being operated at Auger in Argentina (an “Auger South”
design), was just deployed in June 2015. The second phase of
this research program will be to co-locate six Auger North SD
stations with TA stations in the field to compare event-level
responses.
Found in: ključnih besedah
Summary of found: ...at unraveling the
origin and nature of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR).
At present, there appear...
Keywords: Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays, Pierre Auger Observatory, Telescope Array, extensive air showers, secondary cosmic rays, muonic shower component, surface detectors
Published: 08.03.2016; Views: 3264; Downloads: 153
Fulltext (1,42 MB) |
16. Azimuthal asymmetry in the risetime of the surface detector signals of the Pierre Auger ObservatoryMarko Zavrtanik, Danilo Zavrtanik, Lili Yang, Serguei Vorobiov, Darko Veberič, Marta Trini, Samo Stanič, Ahmed Saleh, Gašper Kukec Mezek, Andrej Filipčič, A. Aab, 2016, original scientific article Abstract: The azimuthal asymmetry in the risetime of signals in Auger surface detector stations is a source of information on shower development. The azimuthal asymmetry is due to a combination of the longitudinal evolution of the shower and geometrical effects related to the angles of incidence of the particles into the detectors. The magnitude of the effect depends upon the zenith angle and state of development of the shower and thus provides a novel observable, (secθ)max, sensitive to the mass composition of cosmic rays above 3×1018 eV. By comparing measurements with predictions from shower simulations, we find for both of our adopted models of hadronic physics (QGSJETII-04 and EPOS-LHC) an indication that the mean cosmic-ray mass increases slowly with energy, as has been inferred from other studies. However, the mass estimates are dependent on the shower model and on the range of distance from the shower core selected. Thus the method has uncovered further deficiencies in our understanding of shower modeling that must be resolved before the mass composition can be inferred from (secθ)max.
Found in: ključnih besedah
Summary of found: ... ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR),
UHECR mass composition,
Pierre Auger... ...the mean cosmic-ray mass increases slowly with energy, as has been inferred from other studies....
Keywords: ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR), UHECR mass composition, Pierre Auger Observatory, extensive air showers, Auger Surface Detector signals risetime, azimuthal symmetry
Published: 15.04.2016; Views: 3973; Downloads: 0
Fulltext (698,19 KB) |
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18. Towards a Joint Analysis of Data from the IceCube Neutrino Telescope, the Pierre Auger Observatory and Telescope ArrayMarko Zavrtanik, Danilo Zavrtanik, Serguei Vorobiov, Darko Veberič, Samo Stanič, Ahmed Saleh, Andrej Filipčič, A. Christov, 2016, published scientific conference contribution Found in: ključnih besedah
Summary of found: ... ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR),
Pierre Auger Observatory,
Telescope...
Keywords: ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR), Pierre Auger Observatory, Telescope Array, very-high energy (VHE) neutrinos, IceCube Neutrino Telescope, joint data analysis
Published: 08.11.2016; Views: 3516; Downloads: 0
Fulltext (455,27 KB) |
19. Measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays with the Pierre Auger ObservatoryVitor de Souza, Andrej Filipčič, Ahmed Saleh, Samo Stanič, Darko Veberič, Serguei Vorobiov, Danilo Zavrtanik, Marko Zavrtanik, 2016, published scientific conference contribution Found in: ključnih besedah
Summary of found: ... Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR),
UHECR elemental composition,
Pierre Auger...
Keywords: Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR), UHECR elemental composition, Pierre Auger Observatory, extensive air showers (EAS), EAS longitudinal profiles, depth of shower maximum
Published: 09.11.2016; Views: 3075; Downloads: 0
Fulltext (2,50 MB) |
20. Muons in Air Showers at the Pierre Auger ObservatoryMichael Unger, Andrej Filipčič, Ahmed Saleh, Samo Stanič, Darko Veberič, Serguei Vorobiov, Danilo Zavrtanik, Marko Zavrtanik, 2016, published scientific conference contribution Found in: ključnih besedah
Summary of found: ... ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR),
extensive air showers (EAS),
Pierre...
Keywords: ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR), extensive air showers (EAS), Pierre Auger Observatory, EAS muon content
Published: 09.11.2016; Views: 3353; Downloads: 0
Fulltext (519,98 KB) |
