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Title:Kritični pogled in ocena koristi državnega programa za obvladovanje raka skozi prizmo treh državnih presejalnih programov: ZORA, DORA in Svit, v povezavi z okoljskimi dejavniki
Authors:ID Vudrag, Marko (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Delić, Ajda (Author)
Files:.pdf Ajda_Delic.pdf (966,11 KB)
MD5: AAC4705B66B3BBE29E43CD2ABD2D2B81
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZO - Faculty of Environmental Sciences
Abstract:V zadnjih letih je pojavnost rakastih bolezni povsod po svetu v porastu. Podobno kot v drugih evropskih državah je tudi v Sloveniji rak na drugem mestu med vzroki smrti, po zadnjih podatkih pa je prišel že na prvo mesto. Tudi zato je bil v Sloveniji sprejet Državni program za obvladovanje raka, katerega primarni cilj je zmanjševanje bremena raka v Sloveniji. V ta namen so bili organizirani trije presejalni programi: DORA (za rak dojk), ZORA (za rak materničnega vratu) in Svit (za rak debelega črevesa in danke). Vsi presejalni programi so namenjeni temu, da se zniža obolevnost za tistim rakom, ki mu je namenjeno presejanje, pa tudi zato, da se zniža umrljivost. Presejanje pomeni uporabo čim preprostejših preiskav, ki med ljudmi brez kliničnih težav odkrijejo tiste, pri katerih je velika verjetnost, da imajo predinvazivno ali zgodnjo invazivno obliko raka, oziroma so izpostavljeni dejavnikom tveganja, za katere je znano, da povzročajo rak. Namen diplomskega dela je, predstaviti in kritično oceniti Državni program za obvladovanje raka z analizo do sedaj dostopnih podatkov treh presejalnih programov, ki delujejo v Sloveniji. Iz podatkov je razvidno, da je presejalni program ZORA učinkovit pri zmanjševanju incidence (od uvedbe pojavnost novih primerov raka padla za več kot 40%), rahlo pa pada tudi umrljivost. Podatki kažejo tudi, da če bo dovolj velika udeležba (več kot 70%), bosta tudi druga dva presejalna programa dala podobne rezultate.
Keywords:DPOR, presejanje, rak, umrljivost, incidenca
Place of publishing:Nova Gorica
Year of publishing:2015
PID:20.500.12556/RUNG-1952 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:3967739 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UNG:REP:G2OYIZVU
Publication date in RUNG:17.07.2015
Views:5843
Downloads:321
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Critical View and Benefits Evaluation of the National Cancer Control Programme through the Prism of Three National Screening Programmes: ZORA, DORA and Svit, in Relation to Environmental Factors
Abstract:Over the past years, cancerous diseases occurrence has been increasing all around the world. Like in other European countries, cancer is the second cause of death in Slovenia, too. Because of that, the National Cancer Control Programme of Slovenia has been confirmed, of which the primary goal is to reduce the burden of cancer in Slovenia. For this purpose, three screening programmes have been organized: DORA (for breast cancer), ZORA (for cervical cancer) and Svit (for colorectal cancer). All screening programmes are intended to reduce morbidity, and also to reduce mortality. Screening means using a simple examination among people without clinical signs in order to discover those, who have a higher probability of having a pre-invasive or early invasive form of cancer or are exposed to risk factors that are known to cause cancer. The aim of the dissertation is to introduce and critically evaluate the National Cancer Control Programme through the analysis of Slovenian screening programmes data. From the data, we can see that the screening programme ZORA is effective in reducing incidence (occurrence has decreased by more than 40 %), and that the mortality is decreasing, too. Data shows that if the examination rate is high enough (more than 70%), the other two programmes will have given similar results.
Keywords:NCCP, screening, cancer, mortality, incidence


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