91. Povezovanje hierarhije pridevnikov v samostalniški zvezi in kognicijeFranc Marušič, Petra Mišmaš, 2018, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: V prispevku predstavljamo tri eksperimente, s katerimi smo želeli preveriti, ali se hierarhija funkcijskih projekcij odraža tudi v nejezikovnih kognitivnih procesih. T. i. kartografski pristop v jezikoslovju trdi, da obstajajo v naravnem človeškem jeziku univerzalne hierarhije funkcijskih elementov, ki se pojavijo nad leksikalnimi jedri, kakršno je na primer samostalniško jedro samostalniške besedne zveze, ob tem pa je (ob samem določanju hierarhij) eno izmed osrednjih vprašanj tega pristopa ravno, od kod te hierarhije izvirajo, gl. npr. Cinque in Rizzi (2008). V eksperimentih se osredotočamo na univerzalno hierarhijo funkcijskih projekcij, ki ob samostalniškem jedru gostijo pridevnike, konkretno na funkcijske projekcije za pridevnike, ki izražajo koncepte barve, oblike in velikosti. Ti se v samostalniški zvezi običajno pojavijo v zaporedju VELIKOST > OBLIKA > BARVA.
Keywords: univerzalna hierarhija, pridevniki, koncepti, kartografija
Published in RUNG: 04.12.2018; Views: 3166; Downloads: 0
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92. Kaj nam usvajanje nejezikovnih prvin pove o ustroju jezikaPetra Mišmaš, Tjaša Popović, Rok Žaucer, 2018, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: V članku predstavljamo pilotno študijo, s katero smo preverjali ustreznost metodologije za testiranje hipoteze, da lahko univerzalno skladenjsko hierarhijo funkcijskih projekcij pojasnimo s splošno kognicijo. Konkretno se osredotočamo na samostalniško zvezo, v kateri najdemo pridevnike za velikost, obliko in barvo, ki jih lahko povezujemo s koncepti, ki jih taki pridevniki poimenujejo (npr. slovenski pridevnik rdeč poimenuje koncept rdeče barve). Pridevniki omenjenih kategorij se v (slovenski) samostalniški zvezi tipično pojavijo v zaporedju 'velikost > oblika > barva'. Če skladenjska hierarhija odseva splošno kognicijo, potem lahko ob predpostavki, da se skladenjska zgradba usvaja od spodaj navzgor, pričakujemo, da bodo otroci najprej usvojili koncept barve, nato oblike in nazadnje velikosti. V prispevku se osredotočamo na zasnovo, ustreznost in izboljšave naloge 'poišči par', ki je bila rabljena v pilotni študiji.
Keywords: koncepti, pridevniki, usvajanje, kartografija
Published in RUNG: 04.12.2018; Views: 3686; Downloads: 0
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93. Kakšen, kateri, čigav – vse o pridevnikihFranc Marušič, Petra Mišmaš, Rok Žaucer, other performed works Abstract: V predavanju je podrobneje predstavljeno, kako se svetovni jeziki glede na rabo pridevnikov razlikujejo (npr. število pridevnikov) in kako so si podobni (hierarhije funkcijskih projekcij in, posledično, vrstni red pridevnikov), predstavljene so različne vrste pridevnikov in njihova raba, kako se pridevniki razlikujejo od drugih besednih vrst, kako otroci pridevnike usvojijo ter kako pridevniki vplivajo na naše opisovanje predmetov. Predstavljeni so eksperimenti, s katerimi ugotavljamo, ali lahko kot vir univerzalne hierarhije projekcij s pridevniki jemljemo splošno kognicijo.
Keywords: pridevniki, pridevniška beseda, funkcijske projekcije, kartografija, slovenščina
Published in RUNG: 25.10.2018; Views: 4409; Downloads: 0 |
94. Looking for an extralinguistic source of the strict order of adjectivesPetra Mišmaš, Franc Marušič, Rok Žaucer, unpublished conference contribution Abstract: Assuming the cartographic approach to syntax, adjective ordering, which is argued to be universal (cf. Hetzron 1978, Sproat and Shih 1991, Cinque 1994, Scott 2002 etc.), comes from a universal hierarchy of functional projections that host specific adjectives. We want to explore the source of this order and of the functional hierarchy that dictates it. Cinque and Rizzi (2008) discuss possible origins of the many hierarchies of functional projections and give general cognition as one of the possible answers to the question. If cognition and its restrictions are behind the hierarchy, then the order of projections hosting adjectives should be reflected in various non-linguistic cognitive processes. We prepared several experiments to test this hypothesis.
Keywords: adjectives, cartography, functional hierarchy, cognition
Published in RUNG: 15.10.2018; Views: 3417; Downloads: 37
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96. How to react to the necessity of a sustainable animal production? The EcoLamb projectTanja Peric, Martina Bergant Marušič, Ario De Marco, Petra Makorič, Sinan Ogun, 2018, published scientific conference contribution abstract Abstract: EcoLamb assesses the sustainability of diverse European sheep production systems focusing on the ecological footprint, animal welfare aspects and nutrition value of lamb meat. The outcomes of these assessments will be used to understand the potential future barriers that limit the innovative capacity and development of the sector and the opportunities that may provide a future market niche against competitive products from other global markets. Farm solutions that incorporate consumer expectations for animal welfare and meat quality will enhance the competitiveness of Europe's lamb meat sector. The project engages trans-national research and industry stakeholders from 6 countries made up of Germany, Italy, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain and Turkey to analyse on 20 case study farms resource-efficient, competitive and low-carbon lamb production models. Direct linkage between animal welfare, meat quality and pharmaceutical use will also be determined using innovative Precision Farming techniques. The project will produce a tool-box of recommendations for productive sheep farm management, supply chain and marketing on how to improve the acceptability of lamb meat by consumers. Thus, the multidisciplinary approach and the multi-actor involvement of the EU sheep sector will assist in re-designing critical aspects to increase society acceptance and the place of lamb meat in future diets and the outcomes of the project will be used by stakeholders to promote changes in farm management, marketing and processing of meat from sheep. Additionally, results will be used by farm consultants, farmer groups and policy officers to re-design consulting approaches and plan new initiatives to make all aspects of the European sheep industry more sustainable.
Keywords: sustainable, animal production, lamb, sheep, Jezersko-Solčavska, EcoLamb
Published in RUNG: 05.09.2018; Views: 3719; Downloads: 0
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97. Speleogenetic factors and processes in the karst conduits of Zagorska Mrežnica Spring Cave (Croatia)Petra Kovač Konrad, 2018, doctoral dissertation Abstract: Zagorska Mrežnica spring cave is in the Desmerice village, 7.59 km SW from the town of Ogulin. The coordinates of the entrance are X: 399563 m, Y: 5006974 m, and Z: 314 m (HTRS96). The cave system is positioned in the contact zone of Jurassic limestone and the thrust front composed of Triassic Dolomite. The karst drainage system has elements of point recharge through a set of ponors in the hinterland karst poljes and diffuse infiltration through numerous dolines on Velika Kapela Mountain. The karst of Ogulinsko Zagorje area and its epiphreatic and phreatic cave systems have been intensively explored for the last eight years, resulting in the mapping of 1134 m of submerged passages of the Zagorska Mrežnica spring cave. Until 2014 it was the longest mapped submerged system in Croatia explored by cave diving techniques only. Altogether, over 3.5 km of submerged passages in seven caves of Ogulinsko Zagorje (Zagorska Mrežnica spring cave, Spring of Rupečica, Ponor of Rupečica, Cave system Pećine-Veliko vrelo, Spring of Bistrac, Cave Zagorska Peć and Pit Klisura) were explored during 500 hours of diving over a ten-year period. The goal of the research was to determine speleogenetic factors and processes in phreatic conditions. A new methodology for mapping of cave cross-sections, microrelief forms, and structural elements was developed, sediment and petrographic analysis were done, hydrological analysis before and after the building of the accumulation lake Sabljaci, 48 cross-sections of the cave passaged and a 3D model of the cave system was created, water chemistry as well as geomorphological analysis was carried out. In the end, a simplified (modified) vulnerability assessment was also done.
The results of my research showed that the distribution of the cave passages is a result of complex tectonic activities that are reflected in the orientation of cave passages. The general orientation of the measured fissures, measured during cave diving, show a dominance of a NWW-SEE direction but also the pattern of cave passages shows a significant dominance of the NE-SW orientation indicating the existence of multiple secondary traverse faults originating from main NW-SE faults. The morphology of the cave passages shows a transition between epiphreatic (possibly vadose) and phreatic phases as well as the presence of paragenetic developments in the ceiling. This indicates the existence of several epiphreatic (possibly vadose) and phreatic speleogenetic phases. The initial shape of the cross-sections was identified by sub-horizontal beds and bedding planes. The mapping of microrelief forms showed that the mechanical erosion was a very intensive process shaping the morphology of the cave passages.
The sediment mineralogy coincides with the lithology of the catchment area, and the sub- angular grains reveal relatively short transport distances. Further analysis of the catchment area’s geomorphology and its relevance for the speleogenesis of Zagorska Mrežnica cave show influence of relief structures that have a Dinaric orientation (NW-SE) with cave structures and passage orientations, great relative relief, steep slopes on Velika Kapela, and flat areas of karst poljes dictate the allogenic and autogenic hydrological regime of the cave. A 3D model of the cave system reveals a relationship between the cave system and the landscape, as well as a possible connection with the nearby Zagorska Peć cave. The modified karst vulnerability assessment shows that the catchment area of Zagorska Mrežnica spring cave has a high vulnerability ranking, mainly due to high doline density and the potential large diffuse capacity of infiltration of pollutants.
Keywords: Ogulin Zagorje, karst, spring, speleogenesis, Zagorska Mrežnica spring cave
Published in RUNG: 02.03.2018; Views: 5017; Downloads: 198
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98. Conclusively Addressing the CoPc Electronic Structure: A Joint Gas- Phase and Solid-State Photoemission and Absorption Spectroscopy StudyTeng Zhang, I.E. Brumboiu, Valeria Lanzillotto, J. Lüder, C. Grazioli, Erika Giangrisostomi, R. Ovsyannikov, Y. Sassatelli, Ieva Bidermane, Monica de Simone, Marcello Coreno, Barbara Ressel, Matija Stupar, Maddalena Pedio, Petra Rudolf, Barbara Brena, Carla Puglia, 2017, original scientific article Keywords: Cobalt Phtalocyanine, photoemission spectroscopy, gas phase, solid state
Published in RUNG: 07.02.2018; Views: 4344; Downloads: 0
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