51. NIč ni resnično, vse je dovoljeno : O pasteh internetaBarbara Pregelj, Blažka Müller Pograjc, Miha Poberaj, Boris Veler, Robert Tekavec, Primož Pobevšek, other performed works Abstract: moderiranje okrogle mize v mladinskem klubu Jedro, 2. marca 2018 ob 17h Keywords: internet, literatura, odvisnost, kazniva dejanja, internetna varnost Published in RUNG: 10.04.2018; Views: 4198; Downloads: 0 This document has many files! More... |
52. A Mechanistic Study of Magnesium Sulfur BatteriesAna Robba, Alen Vižintin, Jan Bitenc, Gregor Mali, Iztok Arčon, Matjaž Kavčič, Matjaž Žitnik, Klemen Bučar, Giuliana Aquilanti, Charlotte Martineau-Corcos, Anna Randon-Vitanova, Robert Dominko, 2017, original scientific article Abstract: Magnesium sulfur batteries are considered as attractive energy storage devices due to the
abundance of electrochemically active materials and high theoretical energy density. Here we
report the mechanism of a Mg-S battery operation, which was studied in the presence of
simple and commercially available salts dissolved in a mixture of glymes. The electrolyte
offers high sulfur conversion into MgS in the first discharge with low polarization. The
electrochemical conversion of sulfur with magnesium proceeds through two well-defined
plateaus, which correspond to the equilibrium between sulfur and polysulfides (high-voltage
plateau) and polysulfides and MgS (low-voltage plateau). As shown by XANES, RIXS and
NMR studies, the end discharge phase involves MgS with Mg atoms in a tetrahedral
environment resembling the wurtzite structure, while chemically synthesized MgS crystalizes
in the rock-salt structure with octahedral coordination of magnesium. Keywords: magnesium, sulfur, rechargeable batteries, XAS, NMR Published in RUNG: 19.10.2017; Views: 4473; Downloads: 0 This document has many files! More... |
53. Edge profiles in K shell photoabsorption spectra of gaseous hydrides of 3p elements and homologuesRobert Hauko, Jana Padežnik Gomilšek, Alojz Kodre, Iztok Arčon, Giuliana Aquilanti, original scientific article Abstract: Photoabsorption spectra of gaseous hydrides of 3p elements (PH3, H2S, HCl) are measured in the energy region of
photoexcitations pertaining to K edge. The analysis of the edge profile is extended to hydrides of 4p series (GeH4,
AsH3, H2Se, HBr) from an earlier experiment, and to published spectra of 2p hydrides (CH4, NH3, H2O, HF) and
noble gases Ar, Kr and Ne and SiH4. The edge profiles are modelled with a linear combination of lorentzian
components, describing excitations to individual bound states and to continuum. Transition energies and
probabilities are also calculated in the non-relativistic molecular model of the ORCA code, in good agreement
with the experiment. Edge profiles in the heavier homologues are closely similar, the symmetry of the molecule
governs the transitions to the lowest unoccupied orbitals. In 2p series the effect of the strong nuclear potential
prevails. Transitions to higher, atomic-like levels remain very much the same as in free atoms. Keywords: X-ray absorption spectra, gaseous hydrides, 3p K-edge spectra, DFT Published in RUNG: 23.08.2017; Views: 3711; Downloads: 0 This document has many files! More... |
54. Heart rate variability and nonlinear dynamic analysis in patients with stress-induced cardiomyopathyGoran Krstačić, Gianfranco Parati, Dragan Gamberger, Paolo Castiglioni, Antonija Krstačić, Robert Steiner, 2012, original scientific article Abstract: Complexity-based analyses may quantify abnormalities in heart rate variability (HRV). The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and prognostic significances of dynamic HRV changes in patients with stress-induced cardiomyopathy Takotsubo syndrome (TS) by means of linear and nonlinear analysis. Patients with TS were included in study after complete noninvasive and invasive cardiovascular diagnostic evaluation and compared to an age and gender matched control group of healthy subjects. Series of R–R interval and of ST–T interval values were obtained from 24-h ECG recordings after digital sampling. HRV analysis was performed by ‘range rescaled analysis’ to determine the Hurst exponent, by detrended fluctuation analysis to quantify fractal longrange correlation properties, and by approximate entropy to assess time-series predictability. Short- and long-term fractal-scaling exponents were significantly higher in patients with TS in acute phases, opposite to lower approximate entropy and Hurst exponent, but all variables normalized in a few weeks. Dynamic HRV analysis allows assessing changes in complexity features of HRV in TS patients during the acute stage, and to monitor recovery after treatment, thus complementing traditional ECG and clinically analysis. Keywords: Heart rate variability, Nonlinear dynamics, Chaos theory, Stress-induced cardiomyopathy, Takotsubo syndrome Published in RUNG: 13.07.2017; Views: 5140; Downloads: 0 This document has many files! More... |
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56. High Photon Flux 70 eV HHG Source for Applications in Molecular and Solid State PhysicsSteffen Hädrich, Jan Rothhardt, Robert Klas, Maxim Tschernajew, Armin Hoffmann, Valentina Hajek-Tadesse, Arno Klenke, Thomas Gottschall, Tino Eidam, 2016, published scientific conference contribution Keywords: Ultrafast nonlinear optics, Multiharmonic generation, Lasers, fibe Published in RUNG: 20.04.2017; Views: 4884; Downloads: 0 This document has many files! More... |
57. The mechanism of Li2S activation in lithium-sulfur batteries: Can we avoid the polysulfide formation?Alen Vižintin, Laurent Chabanne, Elena Tchernychova, Iztok Arčon, Lorenzo Stievano, Giuliana Aquilanti, Markus Antonietti, Tim-Patric Fellinger, Robert Dominko, 2017, original scientific article Abstract: Electrochemical reactions in the LieS batteries are considered as a multistep reaction process with at least
2e3 equilibrium states. Here we report a possibility of having a conversion of Li2S into sulfur without
detectible formation of polysulfides. That was confirmed by using a novel material system consisting of
carbon coated Li2S particles prepared by carbothermal reduction of Li2SO4. Two independent in operando
measurements showed direct oxidation of Li2S into sulfur for this system, with almost negligible formation
of polysulfides at potentials above 2.5 V vs. Li/Liþ. Our results link the diversity of first charge profiles in the
literature to the Li2S oxidation mechanism and show the importance of ionic wiring within the material.
Furthermore, we demonstrate that the Li2S oxidation mechanism depends on the relative amount of
soluble sulfur in the electrolyte. By controlling the type and the amount of electrolyte within the encapsulating
carbon shell, it is thereby possible to control the reaction mechanism of Li2S activation. Keywords: Lithium-sulfur batteries
Li2S active material
XAS
UV/Vis spectroscopy
Li2S activation Published in RUNG: 03.03.2017; Views: 5226; Downloads: 0 This document has many files! More... |
58. Operando characterization of batteries using x-ray absorption spectroscopy: advances at the beamline XAFS at synchrotron ElettraGiuliana Aquilanti, marco Giorgetti, Robert Dominko, Lorenzo Stievano, Iztok Arčon, Nicola Novello, Luca Ivanc Olivieri, 2017, original scientific article Abstract: X-ray absorption spectroscopy is a synchrotron radiation based technique that is able to
provide information on both local structure and electronic properties in a chemically selective
manner. It can be used to characterize the dynamic processes that govern the electrochemical
energy storage in batteries, and to shed light on the redox chemistry and changes in structure
during galvanostatic cycling to design cathode materials with improved properties. Operando
XAS studies have been performed at beamline XAFS at Elettra on different systems. For
Li-ion batteries, a multiedge approach revealed the role of the different cathode components
during the charge and discharge of the battery. In addition, Li-S batteries for automotive
applications were studied. Operando sulfur K-edge XANES and EXAFS analysis was used to
characterize the redox chemistry of sulfur, and to relate the electrochemical mechanism to its
local structure. Keywords: operando studies, x-ray absorption spectroscopy, Li-ion batteries, Li-S batteries Published in RUNG: 03.03.2017; Views: 6211; Downloads: 0 This document has many files! More... |
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