211. |
212. On-orbit performance of the top and bottom counting detectors for the ISS-CREAM experiment on the international space stationS.C. Kang, Jon Paul Lundquist, 2019, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The Cosmic Ray Energetics And Mass (CREAM) instrument on the International Space Station (ISS) is an experiment to study origin, propagation, acceleration and elemental composition of cosmic rays. The Top Counting Detector (TCD) and Bottom Counting Detector (BCD) are parts of the detector suite of the ISS-CREAM experiment and are designed to separate electrons and protons for studying electron and gamma-ray physics. In addition, the TCD/BCD provide a redundant trigger to that of the calorimeter and a low energy trigger to the ISS-CREAM instrument. After launching, the TCD/BCD trigger was found to be working well. Also, the TCD/BCD have been stable and their hit positions were confirmed to be well matched with other detectors on board. We present the performance and status of the TCD/BCD in flight.
Ključne besede: ISS-CREAM, CREAM, Cosmic rays, TCD/BCD
Objavljeno v RUNG: 27.04.2020; Ogledov: 2686; Prenosov: 112
 Celotno besedilo (2,00 MB) |
213. Study of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray composition using Telescope Array’s Middle Drum detector and surface array in hybrid modeR.U. Abbasi, Jon Paul Lundquist, 2015, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Previous measurements of the composition of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) made by the High Resolution Fly’s Eye (HiRes) and Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO) are seemingly contradictory, but utilize different detection methods, as HiRes was a stereo detector and PAO is a hybrid detector. The five year Telescope Array (TA) Middle Drum hybrid composition measurement is similar in some, but not all, respects in methodology to PAO, and good agreement is evident between data and a light, largely protonic, composition when comparing the measurements to predictions obtained with the QGSJetII-03 and QGSJet-01c models. These models are also in agreement with previous HiRes stereo measurements, confirming the equivalence of the stereo and hybrid methods. The data is incompatible with a pure iron composition, for all models examined, over the available range of energies. The elongation rate and mean values of are in good agreement with Pierre Auger Observatory data. This analysis is presented using two methods: data cuts using simple geometrical variables and a new pattern recognition technique.
Ključne besede: Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays, Cosmic ray composition, Atmospheric fluorescence, Extensive air shower array, Hybrid, Telescope Array
Objavljeno v RUNG: 24.04.2020; Ogledov: 3037; Prenosov: 0
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
214. Evidence of Intermediate-scale Energy Spectrum Anisotropy of Cosmic Rays E ≥ 10^19.2 eV with the Telescope Array Surface DetectorR.U. Abbasi, Jon Paul Lundquist, 2018, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Evidence for an intermediate-scale energy spectrum anisotropy has been found in the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays for energies greater than 10^19.2 eV in the northern hemisphere using 7 years of Telescope Array surface detector data. A relative energy distribution test is done comparing events inside oversampled spherical caps of equal exposure, to those outside, using the Poisson likelihood ratio. The center of maximum significance is at 9h16m, 45°, and has a deficit of events with energies 10^19.2 ≤ E < 10^19.75 eV and an excess for E ≥ 10^19.75 eV. The post-trial probability of this energy anisotropy, appearing by chance anywhere on an isotropic sky, is found by Monte Carlo simulation to be 9 × 10−5 (3.74σ global).
Ključne besede: astroparticle physics, cosmic rays, anisotropy, large-scale structure of universe
Objavljeno v RUNG: 24.04.2020; Ogledov: 3038; Prenosov: 196
Celotno besedilo (1,43 MB) |
215. Eenergy Anisotropies of Proton-like Ultra-High Energy Cosmic RaysJon Paul Lundquist, doktorska disertacija Opis: Evidence of a number of interrelated energy dependent intermediate-scale anisotropies have been found in the arrival directions of proton-like ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) using 7 years of Telescope Array (TA) data. These are found using analysis techniques that have been developed for this dissertation. Using surface detector (SD) data the reported TA “Hotspot” excess, E≥10^19.75 eV, is found to correspond to a deficit, or “Coldspot,” of events for 10^19.1≤E<10^19.75 eV at 142◦R.A., 40◦ Dec. The global post-trial significance of this Hot/Coldspot event density asymmetry is found to be 5.1σ (p = 1.56 × 10−7). This Hot/Coldspot feature is the combination, at the same location, of an energy spectrum anisotropy with a 3.74σ significance for energies E≥10^19.2 eV and an energy-distance correlation with a 3.34σ significance for energies E≥1019.3 eV. The UHECR Hotspot alone is analyzed using a new kernel density estimation (KDE) anisotropy method and found to have a 3.65σ significance (E≥1019.75 eV). These features suggest energy dependent magnetic deflection of UHECR. The composition of UHECR primary particles is also studied using a new “Quality Factor Analysis” pattern recognition event selection for fluorescence detectors (FD). This minimizes the energy dependence of the resolution of extensive air shower (EAS) Xmax depth. Also, a new statistical method making use of all higher moments than the mean shower depth distribution is developed – as there is large disagreement in between all EAS simulation models. There is also an uncertainty, just as large, for any particular model, given uncertainties in particle interaction parameters extrapolated to much higher energies from Large Hadron Collider (LHC) data. The TA hybrid FD/SD data is found to be statistically compatible with a pure proton composition, though not incompatible with a light mixed composition, for all models of EAS above E≥10^18.4 eV. There is also no statistically significant evidence of the composition getting heavier at the highest energies. The combined information of a proton-like light composition, and anisotropy evidence suggestive of energy dependent magnetic deflection of UHECR, should be useful for informing future source searches and models of intergalactic propagation through magnetic fields.
Ključne besede: cosmic rays, UHECR, composition, anisotropy
Objavljeno v RUNG: 24.04.2020; Ogledov: 2936; Prenosov: 0
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
216. Radar Sensing of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray ShowersJon Paul Lundquist, diplomsko delo Opis: The intent of this paper is to review the history and potential importance of the use of radar techniques in detecting the ionization columns of ultra-high energy cosmic ray showers and give a short overview of a currently planned radar experiment at the Telescope Array. There is much activity in cosmic ray research to study the composition and source locations of this phenomena. Radar would be an important addition to fluorescence and scintillation detection as it theoretically could attain greater volume coverage and nearly the accuracy of fluorescence systems with less infrastructure and much longer running times. The currently estimated mean echo lifetime is on the order of 50 µs for a cosmic ray of energy 10^19 eV. It is shown that a continuous wave bi-directional radar system transmitting in the low-VHF with a large obstruction between receiver and transmitter (such as a mountain or earth curvature), which assures direct transmission is reduced, is the nominal configuration and the planned radar experiment at the Telescope Array satisfies these requirements.
Ključne besede: cosmic rays, radar
Objavljeno v RUNG: 24.04.2020; Ogledov: 2855; Prenosov: 0
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
217. A Northern Sky Survey for Point-Like Sources of EeV Neutral Particles with the Telescope Array ExperimentR.U. Abbasi, Jon Paul Lundquist, 2015, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: We report on the search for steady point-like sources of neutral particles around 1018 eV between 2008 and 2013
May with the scintillator SD of the Telescope Array experiment. We found overall no significant point-like excess
above 0.5 EeV in the northern sky. Subsequently, we also searched for coincidence with the Fermi bright Galactic
sources. No significant coincidence was found within the statistical uncertainty. Hence, we set an upper limit on the
neutron flux that corresponds to an averaged flux of 0.07 km−2 yr−1 for E > 1EeV in the northern sky at the 95%
confidence level. This is the most stringent flux upper limit in a northern sky survey assuming point-like sources.
The upper limit at the 95% confidence level on the neutron flux from Cygnus X-3 is also set to 0.2 km−2 yr−1 for
E > 0.5 EeV. This is an order of magnitude lower than previous flux measurements.
Ključne besede: acceleration of particles, cosmic rays, surveys
Objavljeno v RUNG: 24.04.2020; Ogledov: 3626; Prenosov: 0
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
218. Indications of Intermediate-Scale Anisotropy of Cosmic Rays with Energy Greater Than 57 EeV in the Northern Sky Measured with the Surface Detector of the Telescope Array ExperimentR.U. Abbasi, Jon Paul Lundquist, 2014, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: We have searched for intermediate-scale anisotropy in the arrival directions of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays with energies above 57 EeV in the northern sky using data collected over a 5 year period by the surface detector of the Telescope Array experiment. We report on a cluster of events that we call the hotspot, found by oversampling using 20∘-radius circles. The hotspot has a Li-Ma statistical significance of 5.1σ, and is centered at R.A.=146.7∘, Dec.=43.2∘. The position of the hotspot is about 19∘ off of the supergalactic plane. The probability of a cluster of events of 5.1σ significance, appearing by chance in an isotropic cosmic-ray sky, is estimated to be 3.7×10−4 (3.4σ).
Ključne besede: acceleration of particles, cosmic rays, large-scale structure of universe, surveys
Objavljeno v RUNG: 24.04.2020; Ogledov: 3096; Prenosov: 0
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
