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2184. Svetovna slovenska mladinska književnostBarbara Pregelj, 2020, original scientific article Abstract: V prispevku o prevodu razmišljam kot enem temeljnih elementov globalizacije in svetovnega knjižnega trga (Villa) in predstavljam podatke o prevodih slovenskih mladinskih avtorjev v tuje jezike, ki jih zajemam iz različnih virov: Cobissa, Baze prevodov Javne agencije za knjigo, Trubarjevega sklada pri Društvu slovenskih pisateljev, Centra za slovensko književnost, ki jih dopolnjujem s podatki slovenskih založb. Pri njihovi organizaciji in predstavitvi upoštevam spoznanja polisitemske teorije, predvsem teh, ki se najbolj neposredno tičejo prevajanja (Even-Zohar, Shavit, Dović). V tem kontekstu me zanima tudi primerjava med prevodi slovenskih avtorjev v periferne, centralne, supercentralne jezike ter hipercentralni jezik (De Swan), pa tudi število prevodov mladinske književnosti v primerjavi s prevodi nemladinskih besedil. Kolikor bo mogoče bom opozorila tudi na morebitne izpričane odmeve v tuje jezike prevedenih slovenskih avtorjev.
Keywords: prevajanje, slovenska literatura, recepcija, sistemska teorija
Published in RUNG: 19.01.2021; Views: 2358; Downloads: 0
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2185. Splošne in posamične smernice za strokovno področje sodnega tolmačenja in prevodov : opis področja delaViktorija Osolnik Kunc, Barbara Rovan, Barbara Pregelj, Lea Burjan, Tanja Dolar Božič, Alenka Kocbek, Špela Kutin, Jasmina Markič, Breda Negro-Marinič, Brina Zapušek, treatise, preliminary study, study Abstract: Cilj splošnih in posamičnih smernic je enotna navedba strukture, navodil in napotkov za sodno tolmačenje in smiselna uporaba četrtega odstavka 15. člena ZSICT (posamične smernice) o napotkih in navodilih za izdelavo pisnega prevoda, overitve in tehnike tolmačenja.
STROKOVNA MONOGRAFIJA (tipologije ni mogoče vnesti)!
Keywords: tolmačenje, pravni jezik, strokovni jezik, analiza diskurza, slovenščina, nemščina
Published in RUNG: 19.01.2021; Views: 2515; Downloads: 82
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2188. Diversity of bacteria and bacterial products as antibiofilm and antiquorum sensing drugs against pathogenic bacteriaFazlurrahman Khan, Sandra Oloketuyi, Young-Mog Kim, 2019, review article Abstract: The increase in antibiotic resistance of pathogenic bacteria has led to the development of new therapeutic approaches to inhibit biofilm formation as well as interfere quorum sensing (QS) signaling systems. The QS system is a phenomenon in which pathogenic bacteria produce signaling molecules that are involved in cell to cell communication, production of virulence factors, biofilm maturation, and several other functions. In the natural environment, several non-pathogenic bacteria are present as mixed population along with pathogenic bacteria and they control the behavior of microbial community by producing secondary metabolites. Similarly, non-pathogenic bacteria also take advantages of the QS signaling molecule as a sole carbon source for their growth through catabolism with enzymes. Several enzymes are produced by bacteria which disrupt the biofilm architecture by degrading the composition of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) such as exopolysaccharide, extracellular- DNA and protein. Thus, the interference of QS system by bacterial metabolic products and enzymatic catalysis, modification of the QS signaling molecules as well as enzymatic disruption of biofilm architecture have been considered as the alternative therapeutic approaches. This review article elaborates on the diversity of different bacterial species with respect to their metabolic products as well as enzymes and their molecular modes of action. The bacterial enzymes and metabolic products will open new and promising perspectives for the development of strategies against the pathogenic bacterial infections.
Keywords: Bacteria, biofilm, quorum sensing, inhibition, metabolites, pathogen, virulence.
Published in RUNG: 18.01.2021; Views: 2456; Downloads: 0
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2190. Treatment strategies targeting persister cell formation in bacterial pathogensFazlurrahman Khan, Dung Pham, Nazia Tabassum, Sandra Oloketuyi, Young-Mog Kim, 2020, review article Abstract: Persister cells are transiently antibiotic-tolerant and dormant subpopulations that are produced to escape the effects of antibiotics within biofilms or planktonic cell populations. Persister cells are of high clinical importance due to their tolerance to antimicrobial agents and subsequent failure in antibiotic treatments. Understanding persister cell formation mechanisms is therefore highly important for developing effective therapeutic strategies against pathogenic bacterial persisters. Several anti-persister compounds have been previously identified via isolation from natural resources or chemical synthesis. Furthermore, a combination of these compounds with antibiotics or non-antibiotic drugs also allows action on multiple targets while reducing the administration frequency. Here, we present a comprehensive overview of the clinical importance and formation mechanisms of persister cells as well as the current treatment strategies against persister cell formations in chronic infections.
Keywords: Biofilm, anti-persister agents, persister cells, pathogenic bacteria, chronic infections
Published in RUNG: 14.01.2021; Views: 2671; Downloads: 0
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