| Title: | Reconstruction of muon number of air showers with the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory using neural networks |
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| Authors: | ID Traugott Hahn, Steffen (Author)
ID Filipčič, Andrej (Author)
ID Lundquist, Jon Paul (Author)
ID Shivashankara, Shima Ujjani (Author)
ID Stanič, Samo (Author)
ID Vorobiov, Serguei (Author)
ID Zavrtanik, Danilo (Author)
ID Zavrtanik, Marko (Author), et al. |
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| Files: |  ICRC2023_318.pdf (939,38 KB)
MD5: FA59A02427C27DB37195B2E448956897
ICRC2023_318_a1.pdf (689,78 KB)
MD5: 99EEEE721C288B31C67E017D8420F3D9
 https://pos.sissa.it/444/
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| Language: | English |
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| Work type: | Unknown |
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| Typology: | 1.08 - Published Scientific Conference Contribution |
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| Organization: | UNG - University of Nova Gorica
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| Abstract: | To understand the physics of cosmic rays at the highest energies, it is mandatory to have an accurate knowledge of their mass composition. Since the mass of the primary particles cannot be measured directly, we have to rely on the analysis of mass-sensitive observables to gain insights into this composition. A promising observable for this purpose is the number of muons at the ground relative to that of an air shower induced by a proton primary of the same energy and inclination angle, commonly referred to as the relative muon number �μ. Due to the complexity of shower footprints, the extraction of �μ from measurements is a challenging task and intractable to solve using analytic approaches. We, therefore, reconstruct �μ by exploiting the spatial and temporal information of the signals induced by shower particles using neural networks. Using this data-driven approach permits us to tackle this task without the need of modeling the underlying physics and, simultaneously, gives us insights into the feasibility of such an approach.
In this contribution, we summarize the progress of the deep-learning-based approach to estimate �μ using simulated surface detector data of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Instead of using single architecture, we present different network designs verifying that they reach similar results. Moreover, we demonstrate the potential for estimating �μ using the scintillator surface detector
of the AugerPrime upgrade. |
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| Keywords: | ultra-high energy cosmic rays, Pierre Auger Observatory, AugerPrime, surface detector |
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| Publication status: | Published |
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| Publication version: | Version of Record |
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| Publication date: | 01.01.2023 |
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| Year of publishing: | 2023 |
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| Number of pages: | str. 1-13 |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/RUNG-8791  |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 182069763 |
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| UDC: | 52 |
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| ISSN on article: | 1824-8039 |
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| DOI: | 10.22323/1.444.0318 |
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| NUK URN: | URN:SI:UNG:REP:MZOAR7OX |
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| Publication date in RUNG: | 23.01.2024 |
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| Views: | 1658 |
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| Downloads: | 7 |
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