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Title:Impacts of severe residential wood burning on atmospheric processing, water-soluble organic aerosol and light absorption, in an inland city of Southeastern Europe
Authors:ID Kaskaoutis, Dimitris G. (Author)
ID Grivas, Georgios (Author)
ID Oikonomou, K. (Author)
ID Tavernaraki, P. (Author)
ID Papoutsidaki, Kyriaki (Author)
ID Tsagkaraki, M. (Author)
ID Stavroulas, Iasonas (Author)
ID Zarmpas, Pavlos (Author)
ID Paraskevopoulou, D. (Author)
ID Bougiatioti, Aikaterini (Author), et al.
Files:URL https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231022002047?via%3Dihub
 
URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119139
 
Language:English
Work type:Unknown
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:UNG - University of Nova Gorica
Abstract:This study examines the concentrations and characteristics of carbonaceous aerosols (including saccharides) and inorganic species measured by PM2.5 filter sampling and a multi-wavelength Aethalometer during two campaigns in a mountainous, medium-sized, Greek city (Ioannina). The first campaign was conducted in summer and used as a baseline of low concentrations, while the second took place in winter under intensive residential wood burning (RWB) emissions. Very high winter-mean OC concentrations (26.0 μg m−3) were observed, associated with an OC/EC ratio of 9.9, and mean BCwb and PM2.5 levels of 4.5 μg m−3 and 57.5 μg m−3, respectively. Simultaneously, record-high levoglucosan (Lev) concentrations (mean: 6.0 μg m−3; max: 15.9 μg m−3) were measured, revealing a severely biomass burning (BB)-laden environment. The water-soluble OC component (WSOC) accounted for 56 ± 9% of OC in winter, exhibiting high correlations (R2 = 0.93–0.97) with BB tracers (nss-K+, BCwb, Lev), nitrate and light absorption, potentially indicating the formation of water-soluble brown carbon (BrC) from fast oxidation processes. The examination of diagnostic ratios involving BB tracers indicated the prevalence of hardwood burning, while the mean Lev/OC ratio (22%) was remarkably higher than literature values. Applying a mono-tracer method based on levoglucosan, we estimated very high BB contributions to OC (∼92%), EC (∼64%) and WSOC (∼87%) during winter. On the contrary, low levels were registered during summer for all carbonaceous components, with winter/summer ratios of 4–5 for PM2.5 and BC, 10 for OC, 30 for BCwb and ∼1100 for levoglucosan. The absence of local BB sources in summer, combined with the photochemical processing and aging of regional organic aerosols, resulted in higher WSOC/OC fractions (64 ± 13%). The results indicate highly soluble fine carbonaceous aerosol fraction year-round, which when considered alongside the extreme concentration levels in winter can have important implications for short- and long-term health effects.
Keywords:carbonaceous aerosols, biomass burning, levoglucosan, WSOC, heterogeneous chemistry, Greece
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.07.2022
Year of publishing:2022
Number of pages:str. 1-15
Numbering:Vol. 280, [article no.] 119139
PID:20.500.12556/RUNG-9033-3ec56a2d-493a-3808-e408-7749e997166f New window
COBISS.SI-ID:195033347 New window
ISSN:1352-2310
UDC:53
ISSN on article:1352-2310
DOI:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119139 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UNG:REP:FCF3WQYA
Publication date in RUNG:10.05.2024
Views:135
Downloads:2
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Atmospheric environment
Shortened title:Atmos. environ.
Publisher:Pergamon
ISSN:1352-2310
COBISS.SI-ID:16086277 New window

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License:Other
Description:https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/
Licensing start date:01.07.2022

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