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Keywords: gamma rays, Fermi LAT, Extragalactic Background LIght
Published in RUNG: 05.12.2018; Views: 3166; Downloads: 0
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Abstract: V prispevku predstavljamo tri eksperimente, s katerimi smo želeli preveriti, ali se hierarhija funkcijskih projekcij odraža tudi v nejezikovnih kognitivnih procesih. T. i. kartografski pristop v jezikoslovju trdi, da obstajajo v naravnem človeškem jeziku univerzalne hierarhije funkcijskih elementov, ki se pojavijo nad leksikalnimi jedri, kakršno je na primer samostalniško jedro samostalniške besedne zveze, ob tem pa je (ob samem določanju hierarhij) eno izmed osrednjih vprašanj tega pristopa ravno, od kod te hierarhije izvirajo, gl. npr. Cinque in Rizzi (2008). V eksperimentih se osredotočamo na univerzalno hierarhijo funkcijskih projekcij, ki ob samostalniškem jedru gostijo pridevnike, konkretno na funkcijske projekcije za pridevnike, ki izražajo koncepte barve, oblike in velikosti. Ti se v samostalniški zvezi običajno pojavijo v zaporedju VELIKOST > OBLIKA > BARVA.
Keywords: univerzalna hierarhija, pridevniki, koncepti, kartografija
Published in RUNG: 04.12.2018; Views: 3160; Downloads: 0
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Abstract: V prispevku je analiziran prvi cikel člankov Alme M. Karlin o potovanju v Južno Ameriko, ki so bili objavljeni v časopisu Cillier Zeitung od 15. februarja 1920 do 30. novembra 1921- V drugem delu članka so potopisni feljtoni Alme M. Karlin primerjani z besedili Zofke Kveder, ki pripadajo istemu žanru. Primerjava razkriva, da sta obe pisateljici dobro poznali lastnosti tega žanra, živost in komunikativnost besedil pa sta ustvarjali z vnašanjem leposlovnih pripovednih strategij v publicistično besedilo.
Keywords: Alma M. Karlin, Zofka Kveder, potopis, feljton
Published in RUNG: 04.12.2018; Views: 2981; Downloads: 0
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Abstract: Vipava valley in southwest Slovenia is a representative hot-spot for complex mixtures of different aerosol types of both anthropogenic and natural origin in mountainous terrain. An investigation of aerosol properties throughout the troposphere in different atmospheric conditions was made possible by a deployment of a two-wavelength polarization Raman lidar system combining with in-situ measurements in the valley (in the town of Ajdovščina) from September 2017. Using its aerosol identification capabilities, which are based on particle depolarization ratio and lidar ratio measurements, it was possible to identify predominant aerosol types in the observed atmospheric structures, for example in different atmospheric layers in the case of stratified atmosphere. Primary anthropogenic aerosols within the valley were found to be mainly emitted from two sources: individual domestic heating systems, which mostly use biomass fuel, and from traffic. A considerable fraction of natural aerosols (for example mineral dust and sea salt), transported over large distances, were observed both above and entering into the planetary boundary layer. According to the properties of different aerosol types, backscatter contribution of each aerosol type was evaluated and the corresponding extinction contribution was derived from lidar observations. Statistical analysis of the presence of different aerosol types was performed on the entire available dataset from 2017 and 2018.
Keywords: lidar, aerosol type, Vipava valley
Published in RUNG: 03.12.2018; Views: 4377; Downloads: 0
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Abstract: In a number of Slavic and Germanic languages, various derivational affixes and morphological patterns of Latin origin are relatively common, and bear effects as abstract as deriving event nouns from verbs and property nouns from adjectives. This seems to contradict the general observation that abstract morphology typically is not subject to borrowing. We discuss the status of two Serbo-Croatian (S-C) nominalizing Latinate suffixes, -cija and -itet, complemented by one Germanic suffix, -er. On our analysis, these are not borrowed suffixes and derivational patterns, in the sense that they were present in another language and got copied into S-C, but rather suffixes and patterns which emerged within S-C, more specifically in the borrowed stratum of the S-C lexicon. Crucial factors in their emergence were the shared semantic properties of the nouns ending in the respective sequences (-cija, -itet and -er), and the quantitative properties of these sequences closely matching those of native derivational suffixes. Pragmatic, phonological and prosodic constraints apply to these derivations to the effect that the suffixes that have emerged in the borrowed domain of the lexicon never enter a competition with the native nominalization patterns.
Keywords: nominalisation, borrowing, loanword, language contact, Serbo-Croatian
Published in RUNG: 29.11.2018; Views: 3478; Downloads: 120
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