1. Calibrating the Surface Scintillator Detector of AugerPrimePaul Filip, Andrej Filipčič, Jon Paul Lundquist, Shima Ujjani Shivashankara, Samo Stanič, Serguei Vorobiov, Danilo Zavrtanik, Marko Zavrtanik, 2025, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: We present the methods used to calibrate the Surface Scintillator Detector of the Pierre Auger
Observatory. We describe how to obtain an accurate calibration of the scintillator by examining
peak and charge distributions of atmospheric muons. This is done whenever an extensive air
shower event measured by the Surface Detector is reconstructed. We also describe the work
towards an algorithm that uses a rate-based approach to calibrate the Surface Scintillator
Detectors independently. Keywords: ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, Pierre Auger Observatory, AugerPrime upgrade, detector calibration Published in RUNG: 16.05.2025; Views: 375; Downloads: 5
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2. Improved calibration methods and reconstruction of the underground muon detector of the Pierre Auger ObservatoryJoaquín De Jesús, A. Abdul Halim, P. Abreu, Andrej Filipčič, Jon Paul Lundquist, Shima Ujjani Shivashankara, Samo Stanič, Serguei Vorobiov, Danilo Zavrtanik, Marko Zavrtanik, 2025, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: As part of the upgrade of the Pierre Auger Observatory, known as AugerPrime, the Underground
Muon Detector is being deployed in the low-energy extension of the Surface Detector. It comprises
an array of 30 m[sup]2 plastic scintillator muon counters, buried 2.3 meters underground near the water-Cherenkov detectors, allowing for direct measurement of the muonic component of air showers in the energy range of 10[sup]16.5 − 10[sup]19 eV. To achieve an extended dynamic range, the detector operates in two modes: the binary mode, which is optimized for low muon densities, and the ADC mode, designed for high muon densities. In this contribution, we present the latest improvements to the calibration procedure of the ADC mode and to the data reconstruction of the binary mode. We assess their performance with simulations. Keywords: ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), extensive air showers, Pierre Auger Observatory, AugerPrime upgrade, Auger underground muon detector (UMD), muonic air-shower component, detector calibration, data reconstruction Published in RUNG: 30.04.2025; Views: 660; Downloads: 8
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3. With AugerPrime to the phase II of the Pierre Auger ObservatoryDaniele Martello, Andrej Filipčič, Jon Paul Lundquist, Shima Ujjani Shivashankara, Samo Stanič, Serguei Vorobiov, Danilo Zavrtanik, Marko Zavrtanik, 2023, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: AugerPrime, the upgrade of the Pierre Auger Observatory, is nearing completion and the Observatory is now prepared to collect physics data after the commissioning of the new components. The Pierre Auger Observatory has demonstrated, based on the data collected thus far, the existence of the cutoff in the spectrum with high accuracy. However, the origin of this cutoff remains incompletely understood. The upgraded Observatory is designed to address the unresolved questions regarding the nature of the cosmic ray flux cutoff thanks to its capability to disentangle the muon and electromagnetic components of extensive air showers. Furthermore, the measurement of the muon component at ground level can verify the accuracy of hadronic interaction models currently used. This presentation will provide an overview of the status of the Observatory and the accurate commissioning done before the start of the physics run. Furthermore, we will present the initial data from Phase II data mainly dedicated to proving the continuity of operation of the Observatory from Phase I to Phase II. Keywords: Pierre Auger Observatory, ultra-high energy cosmic rays, AugerPrime detector upgrade, Pierre Auger data Published in RUNG: 24.01.2024; Views: 3999; Downloads: 13
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4. AugerPrime surface detector electronicsA. Abdul Halim, Andrej Filipčič, Jon Paul Lundquist, Shima Ujjani Shivashankara, Samo Stanič, Serguei Vorobiov, Danilo Zavrtanik, Marko Zavrtanik, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: Operating since 2004, the Pierre Auger Observatory has led to major advances in our
understanding of the ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. The latest findings have revealed new insights that led to the upgrade of the Observatory, with the primary goal of obtaining information on the primary mass of the most energetic cosmic rays on a shower-by-shower basis. In the framework of the upgrade, called AugerPrime, the 1660 water-Cherenkov detectors of the surface array are equipped with plastic scintillators and radio antennas, allowing us to enhance the composition sensitivity. To accommodate new detectors and to increase experimental capabilities, the electronics
is also upgraded. This includes better timing with up-to-date GPS receivers, higher sampling
frequency, increased dynamic range, and more powerful local processing of the data. In this paper, the design characteristics of the new electronics and the enhanced dynamic range will be described. The manufacturing and test processes will be outlined and the test results will be discussed. The calibration of the SD detector and various performance parameters obtained from the analysis of the first commissioning data will also be presented. Keywords: ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, Pierre Auger Observatory, AugerPrime detector upgrade, surface detector array, surface detector electronics Published in RUNG: 18.10.2023; Views: 3584; Downloads: 7
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5. Analysis of Data from Surface Detector Stations of the AugerPrime UpgradeÁlvaro Taboada, Andrej Filipčič, Gašper Kukec Mezek, Samo Stanič, Marta Trini, Serguei Vorobiov, Lili Yang, Danilo Zavrtanik, Marko Zavrtanik, Lukas Zehrer, 2019, published scientific conference contribution Keywords: Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO), ultra-high energy cosmic rays, AugerPrime upgrade of the PAO, Scintillator Surface Detector (SSD), Water-Cherenkov Detectors (WCDs), AugerPrime data analysis Published in RUNG: 21.12.2020; Views: 3882; Downloads: 68
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6. New Electronics for the Surface Detectors of the Pierre Auger ObservatoryD. Nitz, Andrej Filipčič, Gašper Kukec Mezek, Samo Stanič, Marta Trini, Serguei Vorobiov, Lili Yang, Danilo Zavrtanik, Marko Zavrtanik, Lukas Zehrer, 2019, published scientific conference contribution Keywords: ultra-high energy cosmic rays, Pierre Auger Observatory, AugerPrime detector upgrade, Auger Surface Detectors, electronics Published in RUNG: 24.07.2020; Views: 3866; Downloads: 80
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