1. THE MORPHOLOGY DEPENDENCE ON GROWTH PARAMETERS IN NANOSTRUCTURED SEMICONDUCTORSMiha Gunde, 2014, undergraduate thesis Abstract: Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) is an organic semiconductor material that is widely studied in the photovoltaics and transistor fields of research. The polymer exhibits a relatively high charge carrier mobility when the molecules are ordered in a crystalline way. In this
case the material exhibits a fibril-like morphology, which is usually studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Previous studies show that blending P3HT with graphene can further improve the charge carrier transport properties of the film. In this experiment, the scanning electron microscope (SEM) has been chosen, due to its practical aspects such as speed of operation and ease of use. Three sets of samples have been analyzed, containing films made of P3HT+graphene blends at different concentrations. The aims of the experiment are:
i) to find good conditions for the observation of the morphology features of the film
ii) to perform a morphological analysis of the surface of three sets of samples containing both pure P3HT, and P3HT+graphene blend, and possibly to highlight correlation between morpholgy and the charge transport properties.
Surface analysis is done by detecting the secondary electron (SE) emission, which is sensitive to topographical features of the surface. Good observation conditions were established by coating the specimen with a thin layer of conductive coating, using a high energy beam (30 keV), and tilting the sample to an angle (30 ◦ ). In two out of three of the analyzed pure P3HT films, the presence of fibrilles indicated a possibly good charge mobility, which has
been confirmed by electrical measurements using time-of-flight photoconductivity method (TOF). The presence of graphene has only slightly modified morphology of the film. Features of graphene flakes, which lie flat in the film, have been observed such as flake edges and folds. The flakes are homogeneously dispersed in the film without forming any connected network. TOF measurements have shown an increase in mobility of the charge carriers in the P3HT+graphene film.
Keywords: scanning electron microscope, organic semiconductor thin film, P3HT, graphene, morphology
Published: 01.12.2016; Views: 5494; Downloads: 157
 Fulltext (30,93 MB) |
2. Vpliv dielektrika na delovanje organskega tankoplastnega tranzistorja: organski in anorganski dielektrikiAnže Peternel, 2015, undergraduate thesis Abstract: Organski tankoplastni tranzistorji (OTFT) so polprevodniški elementi, ki opravljajo funkcijo stikal v elektronskih napravah. Med njihovo najpomembnejšo lastnost štejemo
hitrost preklapljanja električnega toka. Hitrost preklapljanja je odvisna od mobilnosti nosilcev naboja, ta
pa je odvisna predvsem od stične površine med plastjo dielektrika in polprevodnika.
Preučili smo vpliv dielektrika
na mobilnost vrzeli v OTFT-jih s polprevodnim polimerom
poli(3-heksiltiofen) (P3HT). Primerjali smo dielektrike
parilen C, termični oksid (SiO2) in oktadekiltriklorosilan
(OTS). Ugotovili smo, da na mobilnost vrzeli močno vplivata
hrapavost in polarnost dielektrika. Za najboljši dielektrik
se je izkazal OTS, saj je bila mobilnost vrzeli najvišja
glede na ostale preučene OTFT-je. Najvišja izmerjena
mobilnost vrzeli je znašala 0.03 cm^2 V^−1 s^−1 . Pri
OTFT-jih z dielektrikom OTS smo izmerili upor stika med
elektrodama in plastjo polprevodnika. Upor je znašal 1 MΩ in
predstavlja veliko oviro za tok, ki teče skozi OTFT.
Iz pridobljenih rezultatov sklepamo, da so OTFT-ji z organskimi dielektriki boljši kot OTFT-ji z dielektrikom
SiO2, če je njihova površina ravna in hidrofobna. Sklepamo
da z optimizacijo upora stika med elektrodo in plastjo
polprevodnika lahko pripravimo OTFT-je, ki so primerni za
izdelavo fleksibilne organske elektronike.
Keywords: konjugirani polimeri, P3HT, termični oksid SiO2, parilen C, OTS, tokovno-napetostna karakteristika, mobilnost nosilcev naboja, pragovna napetost, upor stika kovina – polprevodnik
Published: 28.09.2015; Views: 7222; Downloads: 270
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