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Title:Synthesis, Structure and Antimicrobial Property of Green Composites from Cellulose, Wool, Hair and Chicken Feather
Authors:ID Tran, Chieu, Marquette University (Author)
ID Prosenc, Franja, UNG (Author)
ID Franko, Mladen, UNG (Author)
ID Benzi, Gerald, Marquette University (Author)
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Language:English
Work type:Not categorized
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:UNG - University of Nova Gorica
Abstract:Novel composites between cellulose (CEL) and keratin (KER) from three different sources (wool, hair and chicken feather) were successfully synthesized in a simple one-step process in which butylmethylimidazolium chloride (BMIm+Cl-), an ionic liquid, was used as the sole solvent. The method is green and recyclable because [BMIm+Cl-] used was recovered for reuse. Spectroscopy (FTIR, XRD) and imaging (SEM) results confirm that CEL and KER remain chemically intact and homogeneously distributed in the composites. KER retains some of its secondary structure in the composites. Interestingly, the minor differences in the structure of KER in wool, hair and feather produced pronounced differences in the conformation of their corresponding composites with wool has the highest α-helix content and feather has the lowest content. These results correlate well with mechanical and antimicrobial properties of the composites. Specifically, adding CEL into KER substantially improves mechanical strength of [CEL+KER] composites made from all three different sources, wool, hair and chicken feathers (i.e., [CEL+wool], [CEL+hair] and [CEL+feather]. Since mechanical strength is due to CEL, and CEL has only random structure, [CEL+feather] has, expectedly, the strongest mechanical property because feather has the lowest content of α-helix. Conversely, [CEL+wool] composite has the weakest mechanical strength because wool has the highest α-helix content. All three composites exhibit antibacterial activity against methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA). The antibacterial property is due not to CEL but to the protein and strongly depends on the type of the keratin, namely, the bactericidal effect is strongest for feather and weakest for wool. These results together with our previous finding that [CEL+KER] composites can control release of drug such as ciprofloxacin clearly indicate that these composites can potentially be used as wound dressing.
Keywords:Green synthesis, Ionic liquid, Keratin, Antibacteria, Wound dressing
Publication version:Author Accepted Manuscript
Year of publishing:2016
Number of pages:27
Numbering:151
PID:20.500.12556/RUNG-2331 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:4379899 New window
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.06.021 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UNG:REP:SHRHJ39B
Publication date in RUNG:08.06.2016
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Carbohydrate Polymers
Publisher:Elsevier
Year of publishing:2016
ISSN:0144-8617

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