Title: | A multi-thermal-lens approach to evaluation of multi-pass probe beam configuration in thermal lens spectrometry |
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Authors: | ID Cabrera, Humberto, ICTP-Trieste, Italy (Author) ID Goljat, Leja, UNG (Author) ID Korte, Dorota, UNG (Author) ID Marin, Ernesto, IPN-Mexico City, Mexico (Author) ID Franko, Mladen, UNG (Author) |
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Language: | English |
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Work type: | Not categorized |
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Typology: | 1.01 - Original Scientific Article |
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Organization: | UNG - University of Nova Gorica
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Abstract: | In this work, a recently proposed thermal lens instrument based on multi-pass probe beam concept is investigated and described as a multi-thermal-lens equivalent system. A simulation of the photothermal lens signal formation in a multi-thermal-lens equivalent configuration of the system is performed and validated by comparing the experimental signals of single, dual and ten-pass configurations to theoretically calculated values. The theoretically predicted enhancement of the signal is 9 to 10-fold for a weak thermal lens when comparing the ten-pass configuration with the conventional single-pass thermal lens system. Experimentally achieved signal enhancement in the ten-pass system is 8.3 for pure ethanol sample and between 8 and 9 for solutions with different concentrations of the Fe(II) - 1,10-Phenanthroline complex. Additionally, a value of 9.1 was calculated as the ratio of the slopes of the calibration lines obtained using the ten-pass and single-pass configurations. The achieved limit of detection for determination of Fe(II), in the ten-pass configuration, was 0.4 µgL-1, with a relative standard deviation around 4.5%, which compares favorably with previously reported results for TLS determination of Fe(II) in thin samples using low excitation power. For the multi-pass configuration the linear range of measurement is reduced when compared to the single-pass configuration. This is explained by the theoretical analysis of the photothermal signal under multi-pass condition, which shows the important contribution of the nonlinear term in the theoretical expression for the photothermal signal. The ten-pass configuration, which is presented and validated experimentally for the first time, offers important signal enhancement needed in recently developed TLS instruments with tunable, low power excitation sources. |
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Keywords: | Thermal lens spectrometry, Photothermal detection, Trace determination, Chemical sensor |
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Publication version: | Author Accepted Manuscript |
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Number of pages: | 9 |
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Numbering: | xxx |
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PID: | 20.500.12556/RUNG-4919-a6b11a1a-a026-4281-8d44-e3b4558510f3 |
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COBISS.SI-ID: | 5499131 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2019.12.009 |
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NUK URN: | URN:SI:UNG:REP:1EBGFAQJ |
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Publication date in RUNG: | 10.12.2019 |
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Views: | 4186 |
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Downloads: | 0 |
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