| Title: | Monitoring of chemical processes at the atomic level by X-ray absorption spectrometry using extremely bright synchrotron radiation sources |
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| Authors: | ID Arčon, Iztok, UNG (Author) |
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| Language: | English |
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| Work type: | Not categorized |
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| Typology: | 3.16 - Unpublished Invited Conference Lecture |
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| Organization: | UNG - University of Nova Gorica
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| Abstract: | X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a powerful tool for characterisation of local structure and chemical state of selected elements in different new functional materials and biological or environmental samples. The XAS spectroscopy is based on extremely bright synchrotron radiation X-rays sources, which allow precise characterisation of bulk, nanostructured or highly diluted samples. The rapid development of extremely bright synchrotron sources of X-ray and ultraviolet light in recent years has opened new possibilities for research of matter at the atomic or molecular level, indispensable in the development of new functional nanostructured materials with desired properties. The lecture will present the possibilities offered by X-ray absorption spectroscopy with synchrotron light for ex-situ and in-situ or operando characterization of various functional porous and other nanomaterials before, after and during their operation. With the operando micro-XANES and EXAFS methods it is possible to track changes in the valence states and local structures of selected elements in different energy storage materials or in various (photo)catalysts, during chemical reactions under controlled reaction conditions, thus gaining insight into the dynamic functional properties and reaction mechanisms of these materials. New synchrotron light sources also opened the possibility of combining X-ray absorption or emission spectroscopy and microscopy with a resolution of up to a few tens of nanometres, crucial for analysis of environmental and biological samples on sub-cellular level, to understand the mechanisms of uptake, transport, accumulation, and complexation of metal cations on subcellular level in various plant tissues or accumulation in environment, to develop effective remediation approaches. |
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| Keywords: | X-ray absorption spectroscopy, EXAFS, XANES, synchrotron radiation sources, operando |
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| Place of performance: | Kemijaki inštitut Ljublnana, izvedba preko spleta, 30. 12. 2021 |
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| Year of performance: | 2021 |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/RUNG-7082 |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 89605891 |
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| NUK URN: | URN:SI:UNG:REP:RK2E2RJX |
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| Publication date in RUNG: | 15.12.2021 |
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| Views: | 2665 |
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| Downloads: | 0 |
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