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Title:Copper bioavailability and leaching in conventional and organic viticulture under environmental stress
Authors:ID Jež, Erika (Author)
ID Pellegrini, Elisa (Author)
ID Contin, Marco (Author)
Files:.pdf applsci-13-02595.pdf (2,57 MB)
MD5: 997EE231216CC01B414B312A1C3EA584
 
URL https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042595
 
Language:English
Work type:Unknown
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:UNG - University of Nova Gorica
Abstract:The continuous use of Cu-based fungicides in viticulture has caused Cu accumulation in soils, which represents a major environmental and toxicological concern. The purpose of this study was to verify whether the organic management would be more resilient to temperature and moisture stresses in comparison to conventional practices. Two organic and two conventional vineyard soils, contrasting in pH, were exposed for six months to temperature stress (29 °C), moisture stress (10% water holding capacity—WHC), and combined stresses (29 °C—10% WHC). Main soil properties, Cu speciation, bioavailability, and leaching were monitored before and after 6 months’ incubation. Results confirm that the increase of temperature caused a decrease in both total organic carbon (TOC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) (up to 19% and 49%, respectively), a decrease in available ammonium, and an increase in nitrate. Moisture stress tends to mitigate some of these changes. Despite that, changes of Cu bioavailability and leaching were limited and rarely significant. Moreover, no regular trends between conventional and organic management could be observed. Changes in soil pH and total N (TN) appeared as the most influencing properties to regulate Cu behavior in vineyard soils. Calcareous soils were more resistant to environmental stresses compared to acid soils, regardless of the type of management (conventional or organic).
Keywords:soil copper, climate changes, soil organic matter, organic viticulture, BCR speciation
Publication date:01.01.2023
Year of publishing:2023
Number of pages:str. 1-18
Numbering:Vol. 13, iss. 4, [article no.] 2595
PID:20.500.12556/RUNG-7992-0292b89b-6921-9706-68e5-cd7fe6643621 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:142689283 New window
UDC:634.8+663.2
ISSN on article:2076-3417
DOI:10.3390/app13042595 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UNG:REP:IZUMXULP
Publication date in RUNG:22.02.2023
Views:1043
Downloads:17
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Applied sciences
Shortened title:Appl. sci.
Publisher:MDPI
ISSN:2076-3417
COBISS.SI-ID:522979353 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:22.02.2023

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