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Title:Host plants and vectors of grapevine Flavescence dorée phytoplasm
Authors:ID Annenkova, Kseniia (Author)
ID Mehle, Nataša (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
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Language:English
Work type:Research project (high school)
Organization:UNG - University of Nova Gorica
Abstract:Understanding the epidemiology of Flavescence dorée (FD), a devastating grapevine disease caused by the phytoplasma (FDp), is crucial for developing effective management strategies. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the host plants and vectors of FDp. Key methods included a review of existing literature and analysis of genetic data to identify potential transmission pathways. The results revealed that FDp infects a wide range of plant species beyond grapevines, complicating control measures. While the leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus is the primary vector, several occasional vectors such as Orientus ishidae, Dictyophara europaea, Phlogotettix cyclops etc. also play roles in transmission. The study identified 22 map genotypes of the 16SrV phytoplasma, categorized into three main clusters (Map-FD1, Map-FD2, and Map-FD3), which are primarily associated with S. titanus and grapevine. The research emphasizes the importance of ongoing studies to further understand the geographic distribution and genotypic variability of FDp, which is crucial for refining control strategies and ensuring their success. Enhanced knowledge of FDp genotypes and their interactions with different vectors and host plants will help in improving targeted and effective disease management interventions.
Keywords:Flavescence dorée phytoplasma, grapevine, vectors, host plants, genetic diversity
Place of publishing:Nova Gorica
Place of performance:Nova Gorica
Publisher:K. Annenkova
Year of publishing:2024
Year of performance:2024
Number of pages:11 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUNG-9147 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:204585987 New window
UDC:634.8+663.2
NUK URN:URN:SI:UNG:REP:CZ9N7HRJ
Publication date in RUNG:19.08.2024
Views:404
Downloads:0
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Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.
Licensing start date:25.06.2024

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Gostiteljske rastline in prenašalci fitoplazme Flavescence dorée vinske trte
Abstract:Razumevanje epidemiologije Flavescence dorée (FD), uničujoče bolezni vinske trte, ki jo povzroča fitoplazma (FDp), je ključno za razvoj učinkovitih strategij upravljanja. Namen te študije je bil zagotoviti celovit pregled gostiteljskih rastlin in prenašalcev FDp. Ključne metode so vključevale pregled obstoječe literature in analizo genetskih podatkov za opredelitev možnih poti prenosa. Rezultati so pokazali, da FDp poleg vinske trte okuži tudi številne druge rastlinske vrste, kar otežuje nadzorne ukrepe. Medtem ko je listni nosač Scaphoideus titanus glavni prenašalec, ima pri prenosu pomembno vlogo tudi več občasnih prenašalcev, kot so Orientus ishidae, Dictyophara europaea, Phlogotettix cyclops itd. V študiji je bilo opredeljenih 22 mapnih genotipov fitoplazme 16SrV, razvrščenih v tri glavne grozde (Map-FD1, Map-FD2 in Map-FD3), ki so povezani predvsem s S. titanus in vinsko trto. Raziskava poudarja pomen tekočih študij za nadaljnje razumevanje geografske razširjenosti in genotipske variabilnosti FDp, kar je ključnega pomena za izpopolnjevanje strategij nadzora in zagotavljanje njihove uspešnosti. Boljše poznavanje genotipov FDp in njihovih interakcij z različnimi vektorji in gostiteljskimi rastlinami bo pripomoglo k izboljšanju ciljno usmerjenih in učinkovitih ukrepov za obvladovanje bolezni.
Keywords:fitoplazma Flavescence dorée, vinska trta, vektorji, gostiteljske rastline, genetska raznolikost


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