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Title:XAS and micro-XRF analysis of mono and bi-metallic exopolysaccharide (FePd-EPS) bio-generated by K. oxytoca
Authors:ID Arčon, Iztok (Copyright holder)
ID Arčon, Iztok, Univerza v Novi Gorici (Author)
ID Paganelli, Stefano, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Calle Larga Santa Marta 2137, 30123 Venezia, Italy (Author)
ID Piccolo, Oreste, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Calle Larga Santa Marta 2137, 30123 Venezia, Italy (Author)
ID Gallo, Michele, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Calle Larga Santa Marta 2137, 30123 Venezia, Italy (Author)
ID Vogel-Mikuš, Katarina, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia (Author)
ID Baldi, Franco, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Calle Larga Santa Marta 2137, 30123 Venezia, Italy (Author)
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Language:English
Work type:Not categorized
Typology:1.12 - Published Scientific Conference Contribution Abstract
Organization:UNG - University of Nova Gorica
Abstract:Bacteria Klebsiella oxytoca (DSM 29614) secret a specific exopolysaccharide (EPS) in the presence of Fe(III)-citrate, as sole carbon and energy source, and produces after 7 days an iron gel precipitate (Fe-EPS) [1]. In the presence of palladium or other metal species, the culture of K. oxytoca can produce other mono or bimetal species (Pd-EPS, FePd-EPS) [2]. These bio-materials may be used as green biogenerated catalysts or for other biotechnological purposes. In this work we present the analysis of the morphology and the chemical state of the metals in mono and bi-metallic (Fe-EPS, Pd-EPS, FePd-EPS) complexes, by a combination of micro X-ray fluorescence, X-ray absorption spectroscopy methods (XANES and EXAFS), and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that iron in monometallic Fe-EPS and bimetalic FePd-EPS is in the mineralized form of iron oxides/hydroxides, predominantly in the form of Fe3+, with a small amount of Fe2+ in the structure, as a mixture of different nano-crystalline iron oxides and hydroxides. Palladium on the other hand is found as Pd(0) in the form of metallic nanoparticles with fcc structure in both, bi-metallic (FePd-EPS) and mono-metallic (Pd-EPS) species. In bi-metallic species Pd and Fe nanoparticles agglomerate in larger clusters, but they remain spatially separated. Access to the SR facilities at ESRF (beamline ID21, project LS-2225), DESY (beamline C) Hamburg (project I-20110511 EC) and ELETTRA (beamline XAFS, project 20115112) is acknowledged.
Keywords:Klebsiella oxytoca, Fe, Pd, XANES, EXAFS, exopolysaccharide, FePd-EPS
Publication status:Published
Year of publishing:2016
Number of pages:1
PID:20.500.12556/RUNG-2468 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:4416507 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UNG:REP:HAJODXEC
Publication date in RUNG:28.06.2016
Views:6489
Downloads:0
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Record is a part of a monograph

Title:EXRS2016 European Conference on X-ray Spectrometry : Book of abstracts
Editors:Johan Boman
Place of publishing:Gothenburg, Sweden
Publisher:University of Gothenborg
Year of publishing:2016
Conference organizer:University of Gothenburg, Sweden

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